Results 11 to 20 of about 237,921 (307)

Bone marrow adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesAdipocyte, 2017
Adipocytes were identified in human bone marrow more than a century ago, yet until recently little has been known about their origin, development, function or interactions with other cells in the bone marrow.
M. Horowitz   +10 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Human visceral and subcutaneous adipose stem and progenitor cells retain depot-specific adipogenic properties during obesity

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Abdominal obesity associates with cardiometabolic disease and an accumulation of lipids in the visceral adipose depot, whereas lipid accumulation in the subcutaneous depot is more benign.
Neha Mathur   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of SUMO-Specific Protease 2 in Leptin-Induced Fatty Acid Metabolism in White Adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesDiabetes & Metabolism Journal, 2023
Background Leptin is a 16-kDa fat-derived hormone with a primary role in controlling adipose tissue levels. Leptin increases fatty acid oxidation (FAO) acutely through adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and on delay through the SUMO ...
Praise Chanmee Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

SIRT1 promotes lipid metabolism and mitochondrial biogenesis in adipocytes and coordinates adipogenesis by targeting key enzymatic pathways

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The NAD+-dependent deacetylase SIRT1 controls key metabolic functions by deacetylating target proteins and strategies that promote SIRT1 function such as SIRT1 overexpression or NAD+ boosters alleviate metabolic complications. We previously reported that
Y. Majeed   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Lipolysis in adipocytes [PDF]

open access: yesThe International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 2010
Lipolysis in adipocytes, the hydrolysis of triacylglycerol (TAG) to release fatty acids (FAs) and glycerol for use by other organs, is a unique function of white adipose tissue. Lipolysis in adipocytes occurs at the surface of cytosolic lipid droplets, which have recently gained much attention as dynamic organelles integral to lipid metabolism ...
Maryam, Ahmadian   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Integrin αV Mediates the Effects of Irisin on Human Mature Adipocytes

open access: yesObesity Facts, 2022
Introdution and Aims: The myokine irisin is critical to modulating adipocytes thermogenesis and influence whole-body metabolism. However, whether there is difference in the effects of irisin on adipocytes derived from different depots remains unknown ...
Tingting Fu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

snRNA-seq reveals a subpopulation of adipocytes that regulates thermogenesis

open access: yesNature, 2020
Adipose tissue is usually classified on the basis of its function as white, brown or beige (brite) 1 . It is an important regulator of systemic metabolism, as shown by the fact that dysfunctional adipose tissue in obesity leads to a variety of secondary ...
Wenfei Sun   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Insulin action in adipocytes, adipose remodeling, and systemic effects

open access: yesCell Metabolism, 2021
On this 100th anniversary of the discovery of insulin, we recognize the critical role that adipocytes, which are exquisitely responsive to insulin, have played in determining the mechanisms for insulin action at the cellular level.
A. Santoro, T. McGraw, B. Kahn
semanticscholar   +1 more source

AMP-Activated Kinase (AMPK) Activation by AICAR in Human White Adipocytes Derived from Pericardial White Adipose Tissue Stem Cells Induces a Partial Beige-Like Phenotype. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
Beige adipocytes are special cells situated in the white adipose tissue. Beige adipocytes, lacking thermogenic cues, morphologically look quite similar to regular white adipocytes, but with a markedly different response to adrenalin.
Omar Abdul-Rahman   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vitro and ex vivo models of adipocytes.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 2021
Adipocytes are specialized cells with pleiotropic roles in physiology and pathology. Several types of fat cells with distinct metabolic properties co-exist in various anatomically defined fat depots in mammals. White, beige and brown adipocytes differ in
J. Dufau   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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