Results 21 to 30 of about 4,454,348 (409)

Visceral adipose tissue activated macrophage content and inflammatory adipokine secretion is higher in pre-eclampsia than in healthy pregnancy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Obesity increases preeclampsia risk. Adipose tissue inflammation may contribute to the clinical syndrome of pre-eclampsia. We compared adipose tissue macrophage infiltration and release of pro-inflammatory adipokines in pre-eclampsia and healthy ...
Bray, Jack   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Obesity is associated with macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2003
Obesity alters adipose tissue metabolic and endocrine function and leads to an increased release of fatty acids, hormones, and proinflammatory molecules that contribute to obesity associated complications.
S. Weisberg   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Metabolic Dysfunction in Obesity.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 2020
Several lines of preclinical and clinical research have confirmed that chronic low-grade inflammation of adipose tissue is mechanistically linked to metabolic disease and organ tissue complications in the overweight and obese organism.
Tatsuo Kawai, M. Autieri, R. Scalia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Reduced Number of Adipose Lineage and Endothelial Cells in Epididymal fat in Response to Omega-3 PUFA in Mice Fed High-Fat Diet

open access: yesMarine Drugs, 2018
We found previously that white adipose tissue (WAT) hyperplasia in obese mice was limited by dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFA). Here we aimed to characterize the underlying mechanism.
Katerina Adamcova   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beige Adipose Tissue Identification and Marker Specificity—Overview

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2021
Adipose tissue (AT) is classified based on its location, physiological and functional characteristics. Although there is a clear demarcation of anatomical and molecular features specific to white (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT), the factors that ...
Anna-Claire Pilkington   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Protective Role of S-Adenosylmethionine Against Fructose-Induced Oxidative Damage in Obesity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Introduction. It has been shown that S-adenosylmethionine (S-AMe) stimulates glutathione synthesis and increases cell resistance to the cytotoxic action of free radicals and pro-inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of
Bratoeva, Kameliya Zh   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Adipose Tissue Distribution, Inflammation and Its Metabolic Consequences, Including Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2020
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that reside in various specific anatomical locations throughout the body. The
A. Chait, Laura J. den Hartigh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2007
Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) infiltrate adipose tissue during obesity and contribute to insulin resistance. We hypothesized that macrophages migrating to adipose tissue upon high-fat feeding may differ from those that reside there under normal diet ...
C. Lumeng, Jennifer L Bodzin, A. Saltiel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells.

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2002
Much of the work conducted on adult stem cells has focused on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) found within the bone marrow stroma. Adipose tissue, like bone marrow, is derived from the embryonic mesenchyme and contains a stroma that is easily isolated ...
P. Zuk   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Physical Exercise-Induced Myokines and Muscle-Adipose Tissue Crosstalk: A Review of Current Knowledge and the Implications for Health and Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Physical exercise has beneficial effects on metabolic diseases, and a combined therapeutic regimen of regular exercise and pharmaceutical treatment is often recommended for their clinical management.
Luana G. Leal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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