Results 31 to 40 of about 4,280,291 (335)

Regulatory Roles of Invariant Natural Killer T Cells in Adipose Tissue Inflammation: Defenders Against Obesity-Induced Metabolic Complications

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Adipose tissue is a metabolic organ that plays a central role in controlling systemic energy homeostasis. Compelling evidence indicates that immune system is closely linked to healthy physiologic functions and pathologic dysfunction of adipose tissue. In
Yoon Jeong Park   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

A review on the biology and properties of adipose tissue macrophages involved in adipose tissue physiological and pathophysiological processes

open access: yesLipids in Health and Disease, 2020
Obesity exhibits a correlation with metabolic inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum stress, promoting the progression of metabolic disease such as diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and so on.
Yunjia Li, Ke Yun, Runqing Mu
doaj   +1 more source

LLC tumor cells-derivated factors reduces adipogenesis in co-culture system

open access: yesHeliyon, 2018
Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial syndrome with an unknown etiology. The primary symptom is the progressive reduction of the body weight. Recently, down-regulation of adipogenic and lipogenic genes were demonstrated to be early affected during ...
Magno Alves Lopes   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel conjunctive microenvironment derived from human subcutaneous adipose tissue contributes to physiology of its superficial layer

open access: yesStem Cell Research & Therapy, 2021
Background In human subcutaneous adipose tissue, the superficial fascia distinguishes superficial and deep microenvironments showing extensions called retinacula cutis.
Leandra Santos Baptista   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macrophage VLDLR mediates obesity-induced insulin resistance with adipose tissue inflammation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
VLDLR regulates cellular lipoprotein uptake and storage. Here, the authors show that VLDLR, expressed on adipose tissue macrophages, is upregulated in obesity and promotes adipose tissue inflammation by upregulating ceramide production and facilitating ...
Kyung Cheul Shin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Distribution, Inflammation and Its Metabolic Consequences, Including Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2020
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that reside in various specific anatomical locations throughout the body. The
A. Chait, Laura J. den Hartigh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SREBP1c-CRY1 signalling represses hepatic glucose production by promoting FOXO1 degradation during refeeding

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The clock protein Cry regulates hepatic glucose metabolism. Here the authors show that SREBP1c, activated by insulin signalling after feeding, directly regulates Cry transcription at specific circadian time points, and that Cry represses hepatic glucose ...
Hagoon Jang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chronic Adipose Tissue Inflammation Linking Obesity to Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Obesity is one of the major health burdens of the 21st century as it contributes to the growing prevalence of its related comorbidities, including insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Federica Zatterale   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploring the Diversity of Visceral, Subcutaneous and Perivascular Adipose Tissue in a Vascular Surgery Population

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2023
The prevalence of obesity has doubled, with a concomitant increase in cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to compare the characteristics of visceral, subcutaneous and peri-aortic adipose tissue determined with computed tomography (CT) scans and to ...
Joana Ferreira   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipose tissue fibrosis

open access: yesWorld Journal of Diabetes, 2015
The increasing prevalence of obesity causes a major interest in white adipose tissue biology. Adipose tissue cells are surrounded by extracellular matrix proteins whose composition and remodeling is of crucial importance for cell function. The expansion of adipose tissue in obesity is linked to an inappropriate supply with oxygen and hypoxia ...
Christa, Buechler   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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