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Obesity induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue macrophage polarization.

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2007
Adipose tissue macrophages (ATMs) infiltrate adipose tissue during obesity and contribute to insulin resistance. We hypothesized that macrophages migrating to adipose tissue upon high-fat feeding may differ from those that reside there under normal diet ...
C. Lumeng, Jennifer L Bodzin, A. Saltiel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Distribution, Inflammation and Its Metabolic Consequences, Including Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2020
Adipose tissue plays essential roles in maintaining lipid and glucose homeostasis. To date several types of adipose tissue have been identified, namely white, brown, and beige, that reside in various specific anatomical locations throughout the body. The
A. Chait, Laura J. den Hartigh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Extracellular vesicles from adipose tissue - a potential role in obesity and type 2 diabetes? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Adipose tissue plays a key role in the development of insulin resistance and its pathological sequelae such as type 2 diabetes and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Dysfunction in the adipose tissue response to storing excess fatty acids as triglyceride
Freeman, Dilys J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Metabolic Dysfunction in Obesity.

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 2020
Several lines of preclinical and clinical research have confirmed that chronic low-grade inflammation of adipose tissue is mechanistically linked to metabolic disease and organ tissue complications in the overweight and obese organism.
Tatsuo Kawai, M. Autieri, R. Scalia
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cross talk between adipose tissue and placenta in obese and gestational diabetes mellitus pregnancies via exosomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Obesity is an important public health issue worldwide, where it is commonly associated with the development of metabolic disorders, especially insulin resistance (IR).
Agustin Gutierrez, Jaime   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Human adipose tissue is a source of multipotent stem cells.

open access: yesMolecular Biology of the Cell, 2002
Much of the work conducted on adult stem cells has focused on mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) found within the bone marrow stroma. Adipose tissue, like bone marrow, is derived from the embryonic mesenchyme and contains a stroma that is easily isolated ...
P. Zuk   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Physical Exercise-Induced Myokines and Muscle-Adipose Tissue Crosstalk: A Review of Current Knowledge and the Implications for Health and Metabolic Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2018
Physical exercise has beneficial effects on metabolic diseases, and a combined therapeutic regimen of regular exercise and pharmaceutical treatment is often recommended for their clinical management.
Luana G. Leal   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identification and importance of brown adipose tissue in adult humans.

open access: yesNew England Journal of Medicine, 2009
BACKGROUND Obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure. In rodents and newborn humans, brown adipose tissue helps regulate energy expenditure by thermogenesis mediated by the expression of uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1), but ...
A. Cypess   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Omental adipose tissue is a more suitable source of canine Mesenchymal stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are a promising therapeutic tool in veterinary medicine. Currently the subcutaneous adipose tissue is the leading source of MSCs in dogs.
Bahamondes, Francisca   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The colors of adipose tissue [PDF]

open access: yesGaceta Médica de México, 2023
Adipose tissue is an endocrine organ with high metabolic activity. Countless adipose tissue-secreted adipokines and lipokines, as well as peptides and lipids with biological activity have thus far been discovered. Both white and brown and beige adipose tissue are known to contribute to energy homeostasis and metabolic regulation.
María E. Frigolet   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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