Results 111 to 120 of about 1,840,318 (295)

Blood Vessels in White and Brown Adipose Tissues

, 2013
The adipose tissue is composed of two major subtypes, white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). While WAT mainly stores excess energy in, BAT plays a role in burning energy and generating heat in a process known as non-shivering ...
Honek, J, Lim, S, Sharon Lim, Yihai Cao, Cao, Y, Jennifer Honek   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Oncostatin m impairs brown adipose tissue thermogenic function and the browning of subcutaneous white adipose tissue [PDF]

, 2016
© 2016 The Obesity Society Objective: Since oncostatin m (OSM) is elevated in adipose tissue in conditions of obesity and type 2 diabetes in mice and humans, the aim of this study was to determine whether this cytokine plays a crucial role in the ...
Jacqueline M. Stephens, Sánchez-Infantes, David, David Sánchez-Infantes, Villarroya, Francesc, Piquer-Garcia, Irene, Irene Piquer-Garcia, Cereijo, Rubén, Rubén Cereijo, Stephens, Jacqueline M., Peyrou, Marion, Francesc Villarroya, Marion Peyrou   +11 more
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First‐trimester maternal abdominal subcutaneous and perirenal fat thickness and early identification of gestational diabetes: A prospective cohort study

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To evaluate whether first‐trimester abdominal subcutaneous fat thickness (ASFT) and renal fat thickness (RFT) provide incremental value for early identification of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and their association with obstetric complications.
Giulia Palla, Maria M. Montt‐Guevara, Tiziana Fidecicchi, Giulia Cappellini, Stella Zandri, Chiara Ietto, Deborah Garaffa, Giulia Posar, Elena Pisacreta, Amerigo Ferrari, Marta Caretto, Francesca Monacci, Tommaso Simoncini   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disease-associated adipose browning: current evidence and perspectives

Adipocyte
Brown and beige adipose tissue represent evolutionary adaptations in mammals, functioning as specialized thermogenic organs to maintain body temperature.
Xiyue Zhang, Xue Han, Jiesi Xu, Guoping Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Menopause hormone therapy in women with cardiovascular risk factors or established ischemic heart disease: A joint FIGO and WHF position paper

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Integrated approach to menopausal hormone therapy in women with cardiovascular risk factors or established ischemic heart disease, from early treatment initiation and risk stratification to individualized therapy, multidisciplinary follow‐up, and health‐system recommendations.
Chiara Benedetto, Martha Gulati, Suvarna S. Khadilkar, Angela H. E. M. Maas, Federica Frezet, Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira, Andrea R. Genazzani, Hema Divakar, Athena Poppas, on behalf of the World Heart Federation (WHF) and the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO)   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human biomarker navigator

iMeta, EarlyView.
The Human Biomarker Navigator integrates the disease continuum, biomarker dynamics, cross‐organ biomarker networks, biomarker classification, and technology‐driven paradigms. It maps how biomarkers link multi‐system physiology and pathology across the nervous, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, immune, digestive, urinary, reproductive, and ...
Meng‐Yao Li, Qian Zhang, Zijie Wang, Zeping Gui, Jing Liu, Jingda Li, Maojun Jiang, Zukang Chang, Qingqing Han, Bendong Yang, Tariq Saeed, Jun Li, Jinghan Jia, Chenghu Song, Tong Shao, Tianhuan Peng, Xueying Zhang, Pingping Guo, Jun Luo, Gangao Yang, Yuan Wan, Gokhan Zengin, Quan Yuan, Lingru Li, Xiaohui Fan, Yang Luo, Lvyun Zhu, Yanfei Zheng, Wenjun Mao, Wenlong Sun   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

PTG‐Dependent Glycogen Metabolic Dysfunction Drives Impaired Adipose Browning: A Novel Mechanism Linking PM2.5 to Metabolic Disorders

Advanced Science
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) contributes to metabolic dysfunction, but its effects on adipose tissue browning remain unclear. Here, we showed that PM2.5 exposure inhibited inguinal white adipose tissue (iWAT) browning by downregulating protein ...
Limin Wang, Renjie Hu, Yanxi Chai, Ping He, Sanduo Li, Lisha Zhao, Wenbin Zhao, Lu Zhang, Li Qin, Ran Li, Xiaoli Hou, Qinghua Sun, Cuiqing Liu   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Central nicotine induces browning through hypothalamic κ opioid receptor

Nature Communications, 2019
Nicotine reduces food intake and increases energy expenditure in brown adipose tissue. Here the authors show that nicotine also induces white adipose tissue browning via central kappa opioid receptor action.
Patricia Seoane-Collazo, Laura Liñares-Pose, Eva Rial-Pensado, Amparo Romero-Picó, José María Moreno-Navarrete, Noelia Martínez-Sánchez, Pablo Garrido-Gil, Ramón Iglesias-Rey, Donald A. Morgan, Naoki Tomasini, Samuel Andrew Malone, Ana Senra, Cintia Folgueira, Gema Medina-Gomez, Tomás Sobrino, José L. Labandeira-García, Rubén Nogueiras, Ana I. Domingos, José-Manuel Fernández-Real, Kamal Rahmouni, Carlos Diéguez, Miguel López   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Enterococcus faecium derived leucic acid mediates the antiobesity effect of dietary fiber

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study identified Enterococcus faecium as a gut bacterium with anti‐obesity activity, which alleviated adipocyte hypertrophy, dyslipidemia, and hepatic steatosis by converting leucine into leucic acid (LEA) to regulate mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation.
Baifei Hu, Qianru Gao, Junmin Hui, Mengqiong Wang, Haiyan Gao, Kai Li, Junping Zheng, Zhe Dai, Songlin Liu, Hongtao Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipose tissue derived factors in obesity, inflammation & energy homeostasis [PDF]

Obesity is the foremost contributory factor in the progression to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Moreover, chronic inflammation, through activation of innate immunity is proposed to link obesity, insulin resistance and T2DM.
Kusminski, C. M.
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