Results 111 to 120 of about 61,359 (235)
NAD+‒circadian rhythm coupling in dementia
Abstract The circadian rhythm system and sleep coordinate whole‐body functions across the 24‐h cycle, yet these rhythms progressively deteriorate with neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia. Growing evidence indicates that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) interacts with the circadian system through multiple molecular pathways and that ...
Shi‐qi Zhang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Activation of an Estrogen/ Estrogen Receptor Signaling by BIG3 Through Its Inhibitory Effect on Nuclear Transport of PHB2/REA in Breast Cancer [PDF]
Breast cancer is known to be a hormone-dependent disease, and estrogens through an interaction with estrogen receptor (ER) enhance the proliferative and metastatic activity of breast tumor cells.
Arata Shimo +10 more
core +2 more sources
Objective Bone destruction associated with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA) remains a major therapeutic challenge, with a lack of reliable molecular markers reflecting bone injury. This study aims to identify novel biomarkers linked to bone destruction in active RA through proteomic analysis, providing new strategies for precise monitoring and targeted
Pengfei Xin +15 more
wiley +1 more source
5-HT2A receptor signalling through phospholipase D1 associated with its C-terminal tail [PDF]
The 5-HT2AR (5-hydroxytryptamine-2A receptor) is a GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) that is implicated in the actions of hallucinogens and represents a major target of atypical antipsychotic agents.
Abbas +58 more
core +3 more sources
Emerging Roles of Adenosine Metabolism in Astrocytes During Brain Injury
Adenosine, as a key metabolic and neurotransmitter in the brain, has become an important therapeutic target for improving the efficacy of immunotherapy for stroke. However, gaps in knowledge about its metabolic pathways have become a key factor limiting its clinical translation.
Shu Zhu +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Multitissue targeting and nanodelivery strategies centred on ADP‐ribosylation factor 6 for type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance. Abstract Disorders of glucose metabolism, particularly type 2 diabetes and obesity, remain major therapeutic challenges because they involve dysfunction across multiple tissues, including pancreatic β‐cells, peripheral ...
Yangyang Wang +3 more
wiley +1 more source
PARP14 is regulated by the PARP9/DTX3L complex and promotes interferon γ-induced ADP-ribosylation
Protein ADP-ribosylation plays important but ill-defined roles in antiviral signalling cascades such as the interferon response. Several viruses of clinical interest, including coronaviruses, express hydrolases that reverse ADP-ribosylation catalysed by ...
Victoria Chaves Ribeiro +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Proteomic Analysis of Cervicovaginal Fluid for Diagnostic Endometriosis Biomarker Discovery
ABSTRACT Purpose Endometriosis is a prevalent inflammatory condition characterised by the presence of endometrial‐like tissue outside the uterus and is associated with significant challenges, including diagnostic delays and continued reliance on laparoscopy.
Emily S. J. Paterson +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Opposite Regulatory Effects of Iron Ions on the In Vitro Catalytic Activities of NarE, the Toxin-like ADP-ribosyltransferase from Neisseria meningitidis [PDF]
NarE, the mono ADP-ribosyltransferase identified in Neisseria meningitidis, catalyzes three enzymatic reactions. NarE transfers a single ADP-ribose unit to guanidine compounds, hydrolyses NAD in nicotinamide and free ADP-ribose, and ADP-ribosylates ...
Balducci, Enrico +1 more
core +1 more source
Abstract Background and Purpose Lactate, historically viewed as a metabolic by‐product, has emerged as a signalling molecule via the G protein–coupled receptor Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor 1 (HCAR1). The receptor is primarily expressed in adipocytes but also found in various other tissues.
Simon Lind +6 more
wiley +1 more source

