Results 41 to 50 of about 1,598,089 (284)

Neural stem cell biology and neurogenesis in mouse models of aging and Alzheimer's disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The etiology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains a great challenge for neurological research. Extensive investigations for almost one hundred years have led to profound insights of the pathological and molecular mechanisms that affect the AD brain, and
Ermini, Florian V.
core   +1 more source

Strength exercise weakens aerobic exercise-induced cognitive improvements in rats. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Aerobic exercise improves cognitive function and adult hippocampal neurogenesis. However, the effects of aerobic exercise combined with strength exercise on cognitive function and adult hippocampal neurogenesis are still unknown.
Yongsheng Lan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Regulator of G protein signaling 6 mediates exercise-induced recovery of hippocampal neurogenesis, learning, and memory in a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Hippocampal neuronal loss causes cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer’s disease. Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is reduced in patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
Mackenzie M. Spicer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

What do we know about adult mammalian hippocampal neurogenesis so far? [PDF]

open access: yesMedicinski Podmladak
It is known that the adult mammalian brain can add new neurons throughout the whole lifespan. Neural stem cells reside in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the subventricular zone of the rostral lateral ventricle.
Jeremić Rada   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Exercise on Adult Neurogenesis in Crayfish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Adult neurogenesis, formation of new neurons, has been determined to be a part of the normal physiology in all species of animals studied to date. There have been several factors observed to increase the number of newly formed cells; the most potent of ...
Klutts, Jennifer E.
core  

Current understanding and prospects for targeting neurogenesis in the treatment of cognitive impairment

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis is linked to memory formation in the adult brain, with new neurons in the hippocampus exhibiting greater plasticity during their immature stages compared to mature neurons. Abnormal adult hippocampal neurogenesis is closely
Ye Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment with KCL‐286, a first‐in‐class retinoic acid receptor‐β (RARβ) agonist, ameliorates neuronal DNA damage and inflammation in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Repair of neuronal DNA damage in Alzheimer's disease by KCL‐286. (A) Amyloid‐β oligomers and plaques impair neuronal DNA repair pathways, leading to DNA double‐strand breaks and glial activation. (B) KCL‐286 activates RARβ/RXR signalling via retinoic acid response elements (RAREs), associated with increased BRCA1 expression, enhanced DNA repair and ...
Natasha Hill   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurogenesis and astrogenesis contribute to vestibular compensation in the neurectomized adult cat: cellular and behavioral evidence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Neurogenesis occurs in some regions of the adult mammalian brain and gives rise to neurons integrated into functional networks. In pathological or postlesional conditions, neurogenesis and astrogenesis can also occur, as demonstrated in the deafferented ...
Jean Michel Brezun   +4 more
core  

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