Prevalence of aflatoxin and fumonisins (B1 + B2) in maize consumed in rural Malawi
A study was carried out to assess levels of contamination of aflatoxins and fumonisins (B1 + B2) in maize produced, stored and consumed in rural households in Malawi.
Daniel S. Mwalwayo, Bernard Thole
doaj
Investigation of Non-Covalent Interactions of Aflatoxins (B1, B2, G1, G2, and M1) with Serum Albumin
Aflatoxins are widely spread mycotoxins produced mainly by Aspergillus species. Consumption of aflatoxin-contaminated foods and drinks causes serious health risks for people worldwide. It is well-known that the reactive epoxide metabolite of aflatoxin B1
Miklós Poór+6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the genotoxic effects of food contaminants exposure in human neuroblastoma SH‐SY5Y cells using the micronucleus (MN) assay and Ames test. Acrylamide (AA), penitrem A (PEN A), and 3‐acetyldeoxynivalenol (3‐ADON) were tested both individually and in combination.
Luna Bridgeman+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Complex regulation of the aflatoxin biosynthesis gene cluster of Aspergillus flavus in relation to various combinations of water activity and temperature [PDF]
A microarray analysis was performed to study the effect of varying combinations of water activity and temperature on the activation of aflatoxin biosynthesis genes in Aspergillus flavus grown on YES medium. Generally A.
Abdel-Hadi, Ahmed+3 more
core +1 more source
The Prevalence of Aflatoxinogenic Aspergillus parasiticus in Jordan
Aflatoxins are potent carcinogens and produced by almost all Aspergillus parasiticus isolates and about 35% of Aspergillus flavus isolates. Chemical methods are used for detection of aflatoxins in food and feed.
Nisreen Al-Hmoud+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Direct Ambient Mass Spectrometry for Food, Beverage, and Agricultural Sample Analysis and Research
ABSTRACT Ambient and direct mass spectrometry (MS) methods are becoming increasingly used for the rapid analysis of food, beverage and agricultural samples. Novel ionization approaches combined with targeted, or untargeted workflows provide analytical outcomes within a greatly reduced time period compared to traditional separation science coupled with ...
Leigh M. Schmidtke+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Determination of Aflatoxins B1 and B2 in Powdered Milk Using Modified Liquid Chromatography Method [PDF]
Background & Aims: In this study, using a liquid-liquid microextraction method for pre-concentration trace amounts of aflatoxins, the amount of Aflatoxins B1 and B2 in powdered milk was determined.
A Amini, D Afzali-Grooh, M Chamsaz
doaj
Recent Advances in Aflatoxins Detection Based on Nanomaterials
Aflatoxins are the secondary metabolites of Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus and are highly toxic and carcinogenic, teratogenic and mutagenic. Ingestion of crops and food contaminated by aflatoxins causes extremely serious harm to human and
Chunlei Yan+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Call for Standardizing Uncaria rhynchophylla as the Sole Origin of Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis
ABSTRACT Background Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis (URCU) is a widely used traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for treating neurodegenerative disorders. The Chinese Pharmacopeia recognizes five Uncaria species as authorized botanical sources of URCU; however, there is currently no established quality control method for individual species.
Hau‐Yee Fung+5 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of mycotoxins in pig reproduction : a review [PDF]
Mycotoxins are commonly present in feed for farm animals. Sows and gilts are highly susceptible to mycotoxins. This article presents a review describing the main mycotoxins encountered in pig feed which have a negative impact on sow fertility and ...
Kanora, Alain, Maes, Dominiek
core