Results 81 to 90 of about 339,684 (208)

Hypothalamic Melanocortin System on Feeding Regulation in Birds: A Review

open access: yesThe Journal of Poultry Science, 2011
Regulation of feed intake in chickens represents a complex homeostatic mechanism involving multiple levels of control. Understanding the regulation of feeding behavior can be a very important theme in animal production.
Takashi Bungo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative Advances in Equine Genomics From Reference Assemblies to Evolutionary History and Key Traits

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Horses are major domestic animals and cultural symbols that have accompanied humans for millennia. They underpin transport, agriculture, warfare and sport, and also provide a model for studying domestication, complex traits and adaptive evolution.
Ying Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scrapie-resistant sheep show certain coat colour characteristics

open access: yes, 2009
Susceptibility to scrapie is known to be associated with polymorphisms at the prion protein (PrP) gene, and this association is the basis of current selective programmes implemented to control scrapie in many Countries.
White, I   +11 more
core   +1 more source

The Melanocortin System in Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar L.) and Its Role in Appetite Control

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2020
The melanocortin system is a key neuroendocrine network involved in the control of food intake and energy homeostasis in vertebrates. Within the hypothalamus, the system comprises two main distinct neuronal cell populations that express the neuropeptides
Tharmini Kalananthan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The NF‐κB Signalling Pathway: Mechanisms, Consequences and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesJournal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Volume 30, Issue 11, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Nuclear Factor‐kappa B (NF‐κB) is a master transcriptional regulator orchestrating critical cellular processes, predominantly immunity and inflammation. However, its aberrant constitutive activation has emerged as a unifying pathogenetic hallmark across diverse malignancies, autoimmune disorders, and chronic inflammatory diseases.
Bherouz Pourdad, Arash Pourdad
wiley   +1 more source

Agouti-related protein-deficient mice display an age-related lean phenotype

open access: yes, 2005
SummaryEndogenous modulators of the central melanocortin system, such as the agouti-related protein (AgRP), should hold a pivotal position in the regulation of energy intake and expenditure.
Wortley, Katherine E.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Determinants of body weight regulation in humans

open access: yesArchives of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2016
Body weight is regulated by the ability of hypothalamic neurons to orchestrate behavioral, endocrine and autonomic responses via afferent and efferent pathways to the brainstem and the periphery.
Milene Moehlecke   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

KNDy kisspeptin is required for metabolic homeostasis in female mice in an ovarian hormone‐independent manner

open access: yesJournal of Neuroendocrinology, Volume 38, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Disorders of gonadotropin pulsatility contribute to reproductive dysfunction in humans and are often associated with metabolic dysfunction. Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is characterized by chronically insufficient gonadotropin hormone production, leading to reproductive and metabolic impairments, such as infertility and obesity.
Nimisha Nandankar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food intake regulation during pregnancy and lactation in mice with reduced activity of the melanocortin system

open access: yesВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции, 2016
Hypothalamic melanortin receptor (MCR) activation inhibits appetite. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and Agouti Related Protein (AgRP) are coexpressed in some hypothalamic neurons and stimulate feeding, NPY via inhibition of MCR-expressing neurons, and AgRP via ...
E. N. Makarova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Agouti Related Protein and Androgens on Growth

open access: yesJournal of Applied Sciences, 2003
A dominant mutation at the agouti locus on mouse chromosome 2 is a promoter of overeating and increased linear growth. Agouti related protein, which can be produced using bacteria can be used to reproduce the same growing effect. Androgens are known to promote leanness and increased growth.
openaire   +1 more source

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