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Loop-Swapped Chimeras of the Agouti-Related Protein and the Agouti Signaling Protein Identify Contacts Required for Melanocortin 1 Receptor Selectivity and Antagonism [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Molecular Biology, 2010
Agouti-related protein (AgRP) and agouti signaling protein (ASIP) are homologs that play critical roles in energy balance and pigmentation, respectively, by functioning as antagonistic ligands at their cognate melanocortin receptors. Signaling specificity is mediated in part through receptor binding selectivity brought about by alterations in the ...
Greg Barsh   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources
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Variations in the Coding Region of the Agouti Signaling Protein Gene Do Not Explain Agouti/Non-agouti Phenotypes in Macaques

Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 2010
Agouti is a common pigmentation phenotype in mammals including primates. Mutations in the agouti signaling protein gene (ASIP) are known to result in non-agouti black hairs in laboratory mice. It is still unclear whether sequence variation in ASIP is linked with the agouti/non-agouti phenotypes in macaques (Genus Macaca). To address this issue, we have
Takafumi Ishida   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Agouti signaling protein and other factors modulating differentiation and proliferation of immortal melanoblasts [PDF]

open access: yesDevelopmental Dynamics, 2001
AbstractThe melanocyte lineage potentially forms an attractive model system for studies in cell differentiation, developmental genetics, cell signaling, and melanoma, because differentiated cells produce the visible pigment melanin. Immortal lines of murine melanoblasts (melanocyte precursors) have been described previously, but induction of ...
Greg Barsh, Dorothy C Bennett
exaly   +3 more sources

Characterization of agouti-signaling protein (ASIP) in the bovine ovary and throughout early embryogenesis

Cells & Development, 2023
The oocyte expresses certain genes during folliculogenesis to regulate the acquisition of oocyte competence. Oocyte competence, or oocyte quality, is directly related to the ability of the oocyte to result in a successful pregnancy following fertilization.
Heather L, Chaney   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Bioactive Motifs of Agouti Signal Protein

Experimental Cell Research, 2000
The switch between the synthesis of eu- and pheomelanins is modulated by the interaction of two paracrine signaling molecules, alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) and agouti signal protein (ASP), which interact with melanocytes via the MSH receptor (MC1R).
V M, Virador   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Agouti‐Related Proteins (AGRPs) and Agouti‐Signaling Peptide (ASIP) in Fish and Chicken

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2005
Abstract: We performed an intensive search on sequence databases to identify orthologues of ASIP and AGRP peptides in a number of different species, revealing a number of genomic fragments coding for the C‐terminal part of agouti‐related motifs, different from annotated peptide sequences, including one fragment from chicken, two from zebrafish, two ...
Janis, Klovins, Helgi B, Schiöth
openaire   +2 more sources

Functional properties of an agouti signaling protein variant and characteristics of its cognate radioligand

American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 2001
Agouti signaling protein (ASIP), the human (h) homolog of agouti, is an endogenous melanocortin peptide antagonist. To date, characterization of this protein has been performed with recombinant protein only and without the availability of an ASIP/agouti radioligand.
Ying-Kui Yang   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Agouti Signal Protein Regulation in Human Melanoma Cells

Pigment Cell Research, 2003
Production of the pigment eumelanin is controlled by α‐melanocyte stimulating hormone (α‐MSH) stimulation of melanocortin 1 receptor (Mc1r), whereas production of pheomelanin results from agouti antagonism of α‐MSH signalling through Mc1r. The role of agouti in mouse pigmentation has been extensively investigated but a role for agouti signalling ...
Voisey, Joanne   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Expression and function of agouti signaling protein in cattle

Animal Science Journal, 2006
ABSTRACTAgouti signaling protein (ASIP) is involved in the regulation of pigmentation in mammals by downregulating melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) activity. In wild type mice, ASIP is expressed in skin and testes. Widespread tissue expression of ASIP has been found in humans and cattle.
Daria GRAPHODATSKAYA   +4 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Expression of Agouti Signaling Protein gene (ASIP) in Pigs

open access: yesNihon Chikusan Gakkaiho, 2005
OKUMURA, Naohiko   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

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