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Alphavirus Transducing Systems
2008Alphavirus transducing systems (ATSs) are important tools for expressing genes of interest (GOI) in mosquitoes and nonvector insects. ATSs are derived from infectious cDNA clones of mosquito-borne RNA viruses (family Togaviridae). The most common ATSs in use are derived from Sindbis viruses; however, ATSs have been derived from other alphaviruses as ...
Brian D, Foy, Ken E, Olson
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Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 1994
Alphavirus vectors are newcomers in the field of heterologous gene expression. Nevertheless, they have rapidly become popular and are now being used in a wide range of applications. During the past year, new vectors and new methods for their use have improved levels of gene expression.
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Alphavirus vectors are newcomers in the field of heterologous gene expression. Nevertheless, they have rapidly become popular and are now being used in a wide range of applications. During the past year, new vectors and new methods for their use have improved levels of gene expression.
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Alphavirus vectors for cancer therapy
Virus Research, 2010 Alphaviruses contain a single strand RNA genome that can be easily modified to express heterologous genes at very high levels in a broad variety of cells, including tumor cells. Alphavirus vectors can be used as viral particles containing a packaged vector RNA, or directly as nucleic acids in the form of RNA or DNA. In the latter case alphavirus RNA is
Cristian Smerdou +2 more
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Alphavirus infections in salmonids – a review
Journal of Fish Diseases, 2007AbstractThe first alphavirus to be isolated from fish was recorded in 1995 with the isolation of salmon pancreas disease virus from Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in Ireland. Subsequently, the closely related sleeping disease virus was isolated from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), in France.
M F, McLoughlin, D A, Graham
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Purification and Concentration of Alphavirus
Cold Spring Harbor Protocols, 2012The alphaviruses Semliki Forest virus and Sindbis virus have been used frequently as expression vectors in vitro and in vivo. Usually, these systems consist of replication-deficient vectors that require a helper vector for packaging of recombinant particles. Replication-proficient vectors have also been engineered.
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Host responses to alphavirus infection
Immunological Reviews, 2008Summary: Members of the Alphavirus genus are classified into New World and Old World groups based upon their disease characteristics and primary areas of endemicity. The two groups exhibit noteworthy differences in pathogenesis during human infection, with Old World viruses primarily causing febrile and arthritogenic diseases and the New World viruses
Kate D Ryman
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2000
Publisher Summary This chapter describes the mechanics, including how alphaviruses function as expression vectors and some features that make them useful. It also describes some of the ways in which alphaviruses have been used and some potential ways they can be of value. Alphaviruses are positive-strand RNA-enveloped viruses.
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Publisher Summary This chapter describes the mechanics, including how alphaviruses function as expression vectors and some features that make them useful. It also describes some of the ways in which alphaviruses have been used and some potential ways they can be of value. Alphaviruses are positive-strand RNA-enveloped viruses.
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An eruption associated with alphavirus infection
British Journal of Dermatology, 1996Some alphaviruses, e.g. Sindbis, cause an acute febrile illness associated with papular rashes and arthralgia. The diagnosis is usually serological and, hence, the histopathology of the rashes has been poorly elucidated. We report on two patients with rapidly healing eruptions associated with Sindbis virus infection.
P, Autio, K M, Niemi, A L, Kariniemi
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Alphavirus-Based Antigen Preparation
2020Alphavirus-based vectors present an efficient approach for antigen preparation applied for vaccine development. Semliki Forest virus, Sindbis virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus have been engineered for high-level expression of antigens targeting infectious diseases and tumors.
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Alphavirus Hybrid Virion Vaccines
1996Many members of the alphavirus family are important human or veterinary pathogens. These viruses are extremely similar in molecular architecture yet differ in host range and in the pathological consequences of infection. Despite marked structural conservation, the various species are inefficient in eliciting immunological cross protection. Previously(l)
A, Shafferman +10 more
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