Results 1 to 10 of about 382,720 (316)

Complement Factor D as a Strategic Target for Regulating the Alternative Complement Pathway [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
The complement system is central to first-line defense against invading pathogens. However, excessive complement activation and/or the loss of complement regulation contributes to the development of autoimmune diseases, systemic inflammation, and ...
Jonathan Barratt, Jonathan Barratt, Ilene Weitz   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Alternative Complement Pathway Inhibition Abrogates Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytosis in Vaccine-Naïve, but Not in Vaccinated Individuals [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
To assess the relative contribution of opsonisation by antibodies, classical and alternative complement pathways to pneumococcal phagocytosis, we analyzed killing of pneumococci by human blood leukocytes collected from vaccine-naïve and PCV13-vaccinated ...
Lukas Muri, Lukas Muri, Emma Ispasanie, Emma Ispasanie, Anna Schubart, Christine Thorburn, Natasa Zamurovic, Thomas Holbro, Michael Kammüller, Gerd Pluschke, Gerd Pluschke   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Low-molecular weight inhibitors of the alternative complement pathway. [PDF]

Immunol Rev, 2023
Dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway predisposes individuals to a number of diseases. It can either be evoked by genetic alterations in or by stabilizing antibodies to important pathway components and typically leads to severe diseases ...
Schubart A, Flohr S, Junt T, Eder J.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Alternative Complement Pathway Is Activated and Associated with Galactose-Deficient IgA₁ Antibody in IgA Nephropathy Patients. [PDF]

Front Immunol, 2021
Background Galactose-deficient IgA1 (Gd-IgA1) and alternative complement pathway activation are considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN).
Chiu YL, Lin WC, Shu KH, Fang YW, Chang FC, Chou YH, Wu CF, Chiang WC, Lin SL, Chen YM, Wu MS.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Increased Alternative Complement Pathway Function and Improved Survival during Critical Illness. [PDF]

Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 2020
Rationale: Complement is crucial for host defense but may also drive dysregulated inflammation. There is limited understanding of alternative complement function, which can amplify all complement activity, during critical illness. Objectives: We examined
Bain W, Li H, van der Geest R, Moore SR, Olonisakin TF, Ahn B, Papke E, Moghbeli K, DeSensi R, Rapport S, Saul M, Hulver M, Xiong Z, Mallampalli RK, Ray P, Morris A, Ma L, Doi Y, Zhang Y, Kitsios GD, Kulkarni HS, McVerry BJ, Ferreira VP, Nouraie M, Lee JS.   +24 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Direct activation of the alternative complement pathway by SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins is blocked by factor D inhibition. [PDF]

Blood, 2020
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a highly contagious respiratory virus that can lead to venous/arterial thrombosis, stroke, renal failure, myocardial infarction, thrombocytopenia, and other end-organ damage.
Yu J, Yuan X, Chen H, Chaturvedi S, Braunstein EM, Brodsky RA.   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Low molecular weight polysialic acid binds to properdin and reduces the activity of the alternative complement pathway [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2022
Sialic acids as the terminal caps of the cellular glycocalyx play an essential role in self-recognition and were shown to modulate complement processes via interaction between α2,3-linked sialic acids and complement factor H. Previously, it was suggested
Anahita Shahraz, Yuchen Lin, Joshua Mbroh, Jonas Winkler, Huan Liao, Marie Lackmann, Annemarie Bungartz, Peter F. Zipfel, Christine Skerka, Harald Neumann   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Alternative Complement Pathway Is Activated Without a Corresponding Terminal Pathway Activation in Patients With Heart Failure [PDF]

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
ObjectiveDysregulation of the complement system has been described in patients with heart failure (HF). However, data on the alternative pathway are scarce and it is unknown if levels of factor B (FB) and the C3 convertase C3bBbP are elevated in these ...
Margrethe Flesvig Holt, Margrethe Flesvig Holt, Annika E. Michelsen, Annika E. Michelsen, Negar Shahini, Elisabeth Bjørkelund, Christina Holt Bendz, Richard J. Massey, Richard J. Massey, Camilla Schjalm, Bente Halvorsen, Bente Halvorsen, Kaspar Broch, Kaspar Broch, Thor Ueland, Thor Ueland, Thor Ueland, Lars Gullestad, Lars Gullestad, Lars Gullestad, Per H. Nilsson, Per H. Nilsson, Pål Aukrust, Pål Aukrust, Pål Aukrust, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Tom Eirik Mollnes, Mieke C. Louwe   +29 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PolySialic Acid Nanoparticles Actuate Complement-Factor-H-Mediated Inhibition of the Alternative Complement Pathway: A Safer Potential Therapy for Age-Related Macular Degeneration [PDF]

Pharmaceuticals
The alternative pathway of the complement system is implicated in the etiology of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Complement depletion with pegcetacoplan and avacincaptad pegol are FDA-approved treatments for geographic atrophy in AMD that, while
Sheri L. Peterson, Anitha Krishnan, Diyan Patel, Ali Khanehzar, Amit Lad, Jutamas Shaughnessy, Sanjay Ram, David Callanan, Derek Kunimoto, Mohamed A. Genead, Michael J. Tolentino   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Complement Alternative and Mannose-Binding Lectin Pathway Activation Is Associated With COVID-19 Mortality

Frontiers in Immunology, 2021
BackgroundThe SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers excessive immune response resulting in increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, endothelial injury, and intravascular coagulopathy.
Federica Defendi, Corentin Leroy, Corentin Leroy, Olivier Epaulard, Olivier Epaulard, Giovanna Clavarino, Antoine Vilotitch, Marion Le Marechal, Marie-Christine Jacob, Tatiana Raskovalova, Martine Pernollet, Audrey Le Gouellec, Audrey Le Gouellec, Jean-Luc Bosson, Pascal Poignard, Pascal Poignard, Matthieu Roustit, Matthieu Roustit, Nicole Thielens, Chantal Dumestre-Pérard, Chantal Dumestre-Pérard, Jean-Yves Cesbron   +21 more
doaj   +2 more sources