Results 31 to 40 of about 110,341 (205)

Alternative complement pathway deregulation is correlated with dengue severity. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:The complement system, a key component that links the innate and adaptive immune responses, has three pathways: the classical, lectin, and alternative pathways. In the present study, we have analyzed the levels of various complement components
Eduardo J M Nascimento, Ana M Silva, Marli T Cordeiro, Carlos A Brito, Laura H V G Gil, Ulisses Braga-Neto, Ernesto T A Marques   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Looking back on the alternative complement pathway [PDF]

Immunobiology, 2018
The alternative pathway of complement originated from the Properdin pathway originally described by the Pillemer laboratory in the 1950s. This work generated great controversy and it took several decades for a consensus on its components, its reaction sequence and its functions to emerge.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Emerging Role of Complement Proteins as a Target for Therapy of IgA Nephropathy

Frontiers in Immunology, 2019
IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and a common cause of end-stage renal disease. Evaluation of a kidney biopsy is necessary for diagnosis, with routine immunofluorescence microscopy revealing dominant ...
Dana V. Rizk, Nicolas Maillard, Bruce A. Julian, Barbora Knoppova, Barbora Knoppova, Todd J. Green, Jan Novak, Robert J. Wyatt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Plasma Proteomic Analysis Reveals the Potential Role of Lectin and Alternative Complement Pathways in IgA Vasculitis Pathogenesis

Diagnostics, 2023
Background: IgA vasculitis (IgAV) is the most common form of childhood vasculitis. A better understanding of its pathophysiology is required to identify new potential biomarkers and treatment targets.
Selcan Demir, Idil Yet, Melis Sardan Ekiz, Erdal Sag, Yelda Bilginer, Omur Celikbicak, Incilay Lay, Seza Ozen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immune Adherence by the Alternate Complement Pathway

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1972
SummaryThe ability of the alternate complement pathway to generate the immune adherence reaction was studied in C4D guinea pig sera. It was found that IA via the alternate pathway could be generated by endotoxins and immune complexes, but that this phenomenon could not be produced by optimally sensitized intact mammalian cell membranes.
Joseph E. May, Michael A. Kane, Michael M. Frank   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Alternative Pathway Inhibition by Exogenous Factor H Fails to Attenuate Inflammation and Vascular Leakage in Experimental Pneumococcal Sepsis in Mice. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2016
Streptococcus pneumoniae is a common cause of sepsis. Effective complement activation is an important component of host defence against invading pathogens, whilst excessive complement activation has been associated with endothelial dysfunction and organ ...
Erika van der Maten, Saskia van Selm, Jeroen D Langereis, Hester J Bootsma, Fred J H van Opzeeland, Ronald de Groot, Marien I de Jonge, Michiel van der Flier   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heme Interactions as Regulators of the Alternative Pathway Complement Responses and Implications for Heme-Associated Pathologies

Current Issues in Molecular Biology, 2023
Heme (Fe2+-protoporphyrin IX) is a pigment of life, and as a prosthetic group in several hemoproteins, it contributes to diverse critical cellular processes. While its intracellular levels are tightly regulated by networks of heme-binding proteins (HeBPs)
Stefanos A. Tsiftsoglou
doaj   +1 more source

A novel assay that characterizes properdin function shows neutrophil-derived properdin has a distinct oligomeric distribution

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Properdin acts as an essential positive regulator of the alternative pathway of complement by stabilizing enzymatic convertases. Identical properdin monomers form head-to-tail associations of oligomers in a reported 20:54:26 ratio (most often described ...
Sara R. Moore, Smrithi S. Menon, Neeti S. Galwankar, Sadik A. Khuder, Michael K. Pangburn, Viviana P. Ferreira   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The lectin pathway of complement activation is a critical component of the innate immune response to pneumococcal infection.

PLoS Pathogens, 2012
The complement system plays a key role in host defense against pneumococcal infection. Three different pathways, the classical, alternative and lectin pathways, mediate complement activation.
Youssif M Ali, Nicholas J Lynch, Kashif S Haleem, Teizo Fujita, Yuichi Endo, Soren Hansen, Uffe Holmskov, Kazue Takahashi, Gregory L Stahl, Thomas Dudler, Umakhanth V Girija, Russell Wallis, Aras Kadioglu, Cordula M Stover, Peter W Andrew, Wilhelm J Schwaeble   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of the alternative complement pathway by Histoplasma capsulatum [PDF]

Infection and Immunity, 1980
The present study was performed to determine whether Histoplasma capsulatum (yeast phase) is able to activate the alternative complement pathway. H. capsulatum yeasts were shown to consume C3 in C4-deficient guinea pig serum. Immunoelectrophoretic conversion of alternative pathway component factor B confirmed that C3 consumption was mediated by ...
J M Pepple, J A Winkelstein, W D Ratnoff
openaire   +3 more sources