Results 121 to 130 of about 13,885 (249)
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Both ATP synthase and adenine nucleotide translocator (ANT) play key roles in mediating the permeability transition. The contribution of ANT becomes evident in the presence of atractylate (ATR) at pH 6.5, a condition that prevents ATP synthase channel activity. At pH 7.4, this effect is minimal, suggesting a critical role for ATP
Ludovica Tommasin +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Mitochondrial oxidative stress, calcium and dynamics in cardiac ischaemia‐reperfusion injury
The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.Abstract figure legend Heart attack causes ischaemia–reperfusion injury in cardiomyocytes. Mitochondria generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), leading to oxidative stress. High levels of mitochondrial calcium (Ca2+) activate the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), and excess ROS levels can lower the Ca2+ required to activate the mPTP ...
Emily Rozich +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Legume Science, Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2026.ABSTRACT Isoflavone synthase (IFS), a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase of the CYP93C subfamily, catalyzes the conversion of flavanones into isoflavones, the first committed step in the biosynthesis of isoflavonoid phytoalexins. In pea (Pisum sativum L.), the phytoalexin pisatin plays a pivotal role in defense against pathogens.
Muhammad Sufyan Tahir +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Redox Regulation and Oxidative Stress in Health and Disease: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Targeting
MedComm – Future Medicine, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.Reactive species serve crucial roles which are tightly regulated in both physiological as well as disease states. At physiological levels, these species are integral to redox signaling, while uncontrolled redox promotes disease pathology. This review examines the dysregulation of these processes.
Mohammad Hossein Azadi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Oxidative Stress in the Tumor Immune Microenvironment: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
MedComm – Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.Oxidative stress is involved in several key processes in cancer, including redox regulation, DNA damage, post‐translational modifications, transcriptional regulation, epigenetic modifications, metabolic reprogramming, cell death, and immune modulation. These mechanisms collectively influence tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic responses,
Zhen Wang +14 more
wiley +1 more source
The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.Abstract The genus Citrus is characterized by a reticulate evolutionary history with frequent hybridization, making it an intriguing subject for genome evolution investigation. Citrus changshan‐huyou Y. B. Chang (Huyou) is a unique landrace first discovered in Zhejiang Province, China, with premium fruit quality.
Zhanghui Zeng +14 more
wiley +1 more source
The Plant Genome, Volume 19, Issue 2, June 2026.Abstract Efforts are underway to increase the efficiency and precision of selection hop (Humulus lupulus L.) breeding using genomics. Little is known, however, about the genetic control of important traits like α‐and β‐acids contents, oil content, and cone morphological characteristics, all of which play an important role in determining the utility and
Shaun J. Clare +2 more
wiley +1 more source
New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 3230-3246, June 2026.Summary Carotenoids and apocarotenoids are widespread specialized metabolites, yet animals, including sponges, lack the ability to synthesize carotenoids de novo and must obtain them from dietary or microbial sources. The roles of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) in marine animals remain largely unexplored. A CCD from the marine sponge Suberites
Elena Moreno‐Giménez +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Guard cell photorespiration controls stomata behavior and development
New Phytologist, Volume 250, Issue 5, Page 3182-3196, June 2026.Summary Photorespiration is traditionally viewed as a limitation to photosynthetic efficiency. However, it is mandatory for safeguarding the Calvin–Benson–Bassham cycle from inhibitory byproducts through Rubisco‐mediated oxidative misfire and is tightly integrated with primary metabolism.
Hu Sun +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Detection of Diagnostic Antibodies in Immune‐Mediated Diseases: A Focus on Antigens and Technologies
ChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 9, 14 May 2026.This review explores autoantibody detection in immune‐mediated diseases, highlighting autoantigens including post‐translational modifications. We compared enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and indirect immunofluorescence with automated chemiluminescence platforms.
Silvia Bracci +5 more
wiley +1 more source