Results 51 to 60 of about 117,514 (300)

Rethinking plastic waste: innovations in enzymatic breakdown of oil‐based polyesters and bioplastics

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Plastic pollution remains a critical environmental challenge, and current mechanical and chemical recycling methods are insufficient to achieve a fully circular economy. This review highlights recent breakthroughs in the enzymatic depolymerization of both oil‐derived polyesters and bioplastics, including high‐throughput protein engineering, de novo ...
Elena Rosini   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection of Solubility Enhancement Technologies for S-892216, a Novel COVID-19 Drug Candidate

open access: yesPharmaceutics
Background/Objectives: S-892216 is a poorly water-soluble drug developed as a novel oral treatment for COVID-19, although its oral absorption is low. For Phase 1 (Ph1) studies and commercial use, both oral solution and solid dispersion technologies are ...
Ryo Ohashi   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preparation and Characterization of Spherical Amorphous Solid Dispersion with Amphotericin B

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2018
In the present study, new polymer microspheres of amphotericin B (AmB) were prepared by a spray drying technique using cyclodextrin polymers (Poly-CD) to improve the solubility and dissolution of AmB, to prevent in vivo toxic AmB aggregations ...
Lyes Mehenni   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ion induced solid flow

open access: yes, 2010
Amorphous solids can flow over very long periods of time. Solid flow can also be artificially enhanced by creating defects, as by Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) in which collimated ions with energies in the 0.1 to 10 keV range impact a solid target, eroding ...
Aste   +43 more
core   +2 more sources

New Nanometric Solid Dispersions of Glibenclamide in Neusilin® UFL2 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
To improve the poor water solubility and dissolution rate of the oral hypoglycemic drug glibenclamide, it was molecularly dispersed in Neusilin® UFL2, an amorphous synthetic form of magnesium aluminometasilicate, at different proportions; the ...
Censi, Roberta   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Spray-Dried Paracetamol/Polyvinylpyrrolidone Amorphous Solid Dispersions: Part I—Stability of Powders and Tablets

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2021
The formulation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) in amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) is a promising approach to improve the bioavailability of poorly soluble compounds.
Lena Ritters   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding bio‐based polymers: A study of origins, properties, biodegradation and their impact on health and the environment

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review provides an overview of bio‐based polymer sources, their unique functional properties and their environmental impact, and addresses their role as sustainable alternatives. It discusses end‐of‐life options, including composting and anaerobic digestion for renewable energy.
Sabina Kolbl Repinc   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoluminescence dispersion as a probe of structural inhomogeneity in silica

open access: yes, 2008
We report time-resolved photoluminescence spectra of point defects in amorphous silicon dioxide (silica), in particular the decay kinetics of the emission signals of extrinsic Oxygen Deficient Centres of the second type from singlet and directly-excited ...
Caulfield K J   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Manufacturing Amorphous Solid Dispersions with Improved Solid-State Stability

open access: yes, 2021
Although amorphous solid dispersion(ASD) is a promising strategy for enhancing drug solubility, it has not been recognized to its full potential due to a lack of understanding as to how solid state stability is affected by manufacturing conditions such as method of preparation, formulation parameters (choice of excipients, drug-polymer ratio ...
openaire   +1 more source

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