Results 101 to 110 of about 50,502 (231)

Ion binding sites and intermediate domain closure induced by D‐serine in the GluD1 ligand‐binding domain

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
GluD1 belongs to the ionotropic glutamate receptors and has important functions in the brain and brain diseases. We report the crystal structure of the GluD1 ligand‐binding domain with D‐serine and zinc ions. MD simulations supported promiscuous binding of cations and that chloride ions play a stabilizing role. Pro725 seems to hinder interlobe closure,
Flemming Steen Jørgensen, Emma Grosvald Pedersen, Dilip Narayanan, Karla A. Frydenvang, Jette Sandholm Kastrup   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic silencing of subsets of cortical layer 5 pyramidal neurons has a long‐term influence on the laminar distribution of parvalbumin interneurons and the perineuronal nets

Journal of Anatomy, Volume 246, Issue 4, Page 479-504, April 2025.
Chronic silencing of subsets of layer 5 projection neurons has distinct effects on the laminar distribution of PV interneurons and the perineuronal nets in the adult primary motor and somatosensory cortex. Abstract Neural networks are established throughout cortical development, which require the right ratios of glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons ...
Florina P. Szabó, Veronika Sigutova, Anna M. Schneider, Anna Hoerder‐Suabedissen, Zoltán Molnár   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Scoping Review of Corticosterone-Induced Changes in Ionotropic Glutamate Receptor Levels and Localization in the Rodent Brain: Implications for the Auditory System

Brain Sciences
Background: The ionotropic glutamate receptor AMPA (AMPAR) mediates fast excitatory synaptic transmission and regulates synaptic strength in various parts of the CNS.
Elsa Edlund, Ewa Domarecka, Heidi Olze, Agnieszka Szczepek   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter haploinsufficiency leads to sexually dimorphic redox imbalance and metabolic remodelling in the mouse brain

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend The genetic inactivation of one Mcu allele leads to sex‐specific changes in neuronal function in adult mice, that is, the firing of action potentials and the relationship between cytosolic and mitochondrial Ca2+ levels. The ability to produce NAD(P)H by stimulated neural tissue is largely preserved in male mice but delayed in ...
Jenna Gray, Girish Halemirle, Beatriz Ferrán, Hadyn Rose, Traci L. Redwine, Sophia Pham, Bo Hagy, Atul Pranay, Jennifer Giorgione, Stacy A. Hussong, Veronica Galvan, Kenneth Humphries, Holly Van Remmen, Mike Kinter, William E. Sonntag, Pankaj K. Singh, Carlos Manlio Díaz‐García   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noise‐induced reduction and early recovery of superior paraolivary nucleus sound‐offset responses

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Acoustic over‐exposure transiently disrupts auditory temporal processing in mouse superior paraolivary nucleus neurons. In control conditions, neurons exhibit robust sound‐offset (OFF) responses, which are abolished immediately following noise trauma, indicating impaired temporal encoding.
Mihai Stancu, Ezhilarasan Rajaram, Joseph A. Kroeger, Benedikt Grothe, Conny Kopp‐Scheinpflug   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Altered neural electrophysiological properties in the anterior cingulate cortex in a mouse model of Prader‐Willi syndrome

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Prader‐Willi syndrome (PWS) originates from deficiencies in chromosome 15q11‐13 region clustering around a critical region containing multiple‐repeat non‐coding RNA gene Snord116, resulting in metabolic and behavioural abnormalities leading to hyperphagia and obesity.
Volodymyr Rybalchenko, Ryan Butler
wiley   +1 more source

Hypoxia‐induced vulnerability of the somatosensory nervous system

The Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Sensory neurons are highly energy dependent and rely on sufficient oxygen availability to maintain metabolic stability and effective neurocommunication. Within the somatosensory system, even modest reductions in tissue oxygen tension impair neuronal respiration, forcing a shift toward less efficient metabolic pathways that ...
Jack Corbett, Richard P. Hulse
wiley   +1 more source

From Association to Mechanism: Regulatory Annotation and Pathway Mapping of Genes Surrounding Breast Cancer Risk Variants

Computational and Systems Oncology, Volume 6, Issue 1, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Inherited factors account for a large share of breast cancer susceptibility, yet the biological consequences of most risk variants are still poorly understood. To address this gap, we studied 175 breast cancer risk variants confirmed by genome‐wide association studies and gathered the genes that lie near them.
Sultana Jannat, Trina Mitra, Nafisa Nawar Fariha, Tasmia Tabassum, Kulsuma Bahar Bethi, Synchita Majumder Kaya, Md. Arif Hossen, Md. Saad Hossain, Jobaier Ibne Deen, Mohammed Emon, Laila Khaleda, Md. Hridoy Ahmed   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dorso‐Ventral and Night‐Day Regulation of Extracellular K+ Dynamics in Mouse Hippocampal Astrocytes

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 9, September 2026.
Hippocampal astrocytic K+ buffering varies by region and time. Ventral astrocytes show faster K+ accumulation due to reduced Kir4.1 function. Such regional divergence is modulated by circadian shifts in Kir4.1 and gap junction coupling. ABSTRACT Astrocytes regulate extracellular potassium (K+) through multiple mechanisms operating across distinct ...
Nariman Kiani, Kabeer Abubakar, Tin Luka Petanjek, Monique Esclapez, Anton Ivanov, Christophe Bernard   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Quest for the Associative Device for Hebbian‐Like LTP—The Accidental Participant

Hippocampus, Volume 36, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACTIn 1985 Holger Wigström (now deceased) and I published a proposed scenario for the induction of hippocampal Hebbian‐like LTP to explain its input specificity and cooperativity. In this scenario LTP is induced by calcium influx through voltage‐dependent NMDA receptor channels co‐localized with the glutamate receptor channels (non‐NMDA) mediating
Bengt Gustafsson
wiley   +1 more source