Results 171 to 180 of about 1,291,656 (247)

An Anterior Cingulate Cortex‐Anterior Insular Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Gates Stress‐Induced Visceral Hypersensitivity and Anxiety via Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors Trafficking

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 52, 18 September 2026.
This study identifies an anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) to anterior insular cortex (AIC) glutamatergic (Glu) circuit that gates stress induced visceral hypersensitivity and anxiety. Circuit activation induces both phenotypes, whereas inhibition relieves them.
Junwen Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal ARHGAP8 controls synapse structure and AMPA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission. [PDF]

open access: yesCommun Biol
Schmidt J   +9 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Palmitoylation of PSD‐95 Orchestrates Learning‐Dependent Metaplasticity in the Amygdala and Fear Memory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 52, 18 September 2026.
This study reveals that fear learning specifically triggers PICK1/DHHC2‐dependent palmitoylation of PSD‐95 in the lateral amygdala. Fear conditioning induces the dissociation of DHHC5 from PSD‐95 and the association of PSD‐95 with DHHC2. DHHC2‐mediated palmitoylation of PSD‐95 is required for synaptic transmission and underlies fear learning–induced ...
Zu‐Cheng Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurobiological mechanisms of 40‐Hz stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: evidence, heterogeneity, and constraints

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Early disruption of gamma oscillations is increasingly recognized as a contributor to neurodegeneration and cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD), positioning 40‐Hz stimulation as a promising neuromodulatory strategy. However, its neurophysiological and cognitive effects remain highly variable across studies, underscoring the need for ...
Lin Qi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Alzheimer's disease risk gene SORL1 is a regulator of excitatory neuronal function

open access: yesAlzheimer's &Dementia, Volume 22, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract INTRODUCTION Synaptic dysfunction is an early feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and proper localization of proteins involved in pre‐ and post‐synaptic composition is dependent on endosomal recycling and trafficking, cellular processes involving the AD risk gene sortilin‐related receptor 1 (SORL1). METHODS We examined SORL1's role in synaptic
C. Andrew Williams   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comorbidity Mechanism and Management of Chronic Low Back Pain and Major Depressive Disorder: From Neural Circuit Remodeling to Precision Medicine

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Objective This review systematically elaborates multi‐system interactive mechanisms underlying comorbid chronic low back pain (CLBP) and major depressive disorder (MDD), synthesizes recent advances in diagnosis, treatment, and management, and proposes precision medicine directions to address clinical challenges, including missed diagnosis ...
Lin Faqu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Potential of Oxiracetam in Neurocognitive Disorders: A Narrative Review

open access: yesBrain and Behavior, Volume 16, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose: Cognitive impairment is a growing global health concern associated with aging, neurodegenerative diseases, stroke, and traumatic brain injury. Existing pharmacological treatments, including cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, provide limited and variable benefits.
Hafsa Ali   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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