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The Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing
Toxicological Sciences, 1984The Center strives to develop new non-whole-animal test methodologies based on understanding mechanisms of toxicity of chemicals, consumer products, and drugs for the evaluation of safety. The Center will strive for scientific excellence, and to provide superior methods which will replace existing strategies.
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Alternatives to Animals in Toxicity Testing
Scientific American, 1989A M, Goldberg, J M, Frazier
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The use of alternatives to animal tests in developing countries.
Developments in biological standardization, 1999Consideration of alternative methods for animal tests in developing countries is important because good quality laboratory animals and proper animal facilities are not always sufficiently available to perform the currently required quality control tests.
Hong, HA, Hendriks, J
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The new paradigm in animal testing – “3Rs alternatives”
Regulatory Toxicology and PharmacologyRegulatory studies have revolutionised over time. Today, the focus has shifted from animal toxicity testing to non-animal for regulatory safety testing. This move is in line with the international 3Rs (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement) principle and has also changed the regulator's perspective.
Wen Tsin, Poh, Johnson, Stanslas
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Welcome Alternatives to Animal Testing
Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 2021Gary Michelson, Aysha Akhtar
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Human skin equivalent as an alternative to animal testing.
GMS Krankenhaushygiene interdisziplinar, 2008The 3-D skin equivalent can be viewed as physiologically comparable to the natural skin and therefore is a suitable alternative for animal testing. This highly differentiated in vitro human skin equivalent is used to assess the efficacy and mode of action of novel agents.
Mertsching, H +3 more
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Replacement of animal procedures: alternatives in research, education and testing
Laboratory Animals, 1994Michael Balls
exaly

