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Brain organoids: Establishment and application

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
Brain organoids are produced by the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells under three-dimensional culture conditions by adding neurodevelopment-related regulatory signals. They are similar to the cell composition and anatomical structure of the brain,
Hao Chen, Xin Jin, Tie Li, Zhuang Ye
doaj   +3 more sources

The Application of Brain Organoids: From Neuronal Development to Neurological Diseases

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2020
Brain organoids are derived from induced pluripotent stem cells and embryonic stem cells under three-dimensional culture condition. The generation of an organoid requires the self-assembly of stem cells, progenitor cells, and multiple types of ...
Yikai Shou   +7 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Electrophysiological Analysis of Brain Organoids: Current Approaches and Advancements

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Brain organoids, or cerebral organoids, have become widely used to study the human brain in vitro. As pluripotent stem cell-derived structures capable of self-organization and recapitulation of physiological cell types and architecture, brain organoids ...
Austin P. Passaro   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

From Brain Organoids to Networking Assembloids: Implications for Neuroendocrinology and Stress Medicine

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2021
Brain organoids are three-dimensional cultures that contain multiple types of cells and cytoarchitectures, and resemble fetal human brain structurally and functionally. These organoids are being used increasingly to model brain development and disorders,
Evanthia A. Makrygianni   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Emerging brain organoids: 3D models to decipher, identify and revolutionize brain

open access: yesBioactive Materials
Brain organoids are an emerging in vitro 3D brain model that is integrated from pluripotent stem cells. This model mimics the human brain’s developmental process and disease-related phenotypes to a certain extent while advancing the development of human ...
Yuli Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Generation of vascularized brain organoids to study neurovascular interactions

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Brain organoids have been used to recapitulate the processes of brain development and related diseases. However, the lack of vasculatures, which regulate neurogenesis and brain disorders, limits the utility of brain organoids.
Xin-Yao Sun   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Establishment and characterization of human pluripotent stem cells-derived brain organoids to model cerebellar diseases

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
The establishment of robust human brain organoids to model cerebellar diseases is essential to study new therapeutic strategies for cerebellum-associated disorders.
João Brás   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Human Blood Vessel and Vascularized Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2023
Brain organoids have been widely used to study diseases and the development of the nervous system. Many reports have investigated the application of brain organoids, but most of these models lack vascular structures, which play essential roles in brain ...
Xin Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unraveling Human Brain Development and Evolution Using Organoid Models

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Brain organoids are proving to be physiologically relevant models for studying human brain development in terms of temporal transcriptional signature recapitulation, dynamic cytoarchitectural development, and functional electrophysiological maturation ...
Sarah Fernandes   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain organoids are new tool for drug screening of neurological diseases

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research, 2023
At the level of in vitro drug screening, the development of a phenotypic analysis system with high-content screening at the core provides a strong platform to support high-throughput drug screening. There are few systematic reports on brain organoids, as
Jin-Qi Zhou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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