Results 21 to 30 of about 27,210 (261)

The Age of Brain Organoids: Tailoring Cell Identity and Functionality for Normal Brain Development and Disease Modeling

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Over the past years, brain development has been investigated in rodent models, which were particularly relevant to establish the role of specific genes in this process.
Lisiane O. Porciúncula   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Modification of Brain Organoids [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Brain organoids have become increasingly used systems allowing 3D-modeling of human brain development, evolution, and disease. To be able to make full use of these modeling systems, researchers have developed a growing toolkit of genetic modification techniques.
Fischer, J., Heide, M., Huttner, W.
openaire   +4 more sources

Synthetic Analyses of Single-Cell Transcriptomes from Multiple Brain Organoids and Fetal Brain

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Human brain organoid systems offer unprecedented opportunities to investigate both neurodevelopmental and neurological disease. Single-cell-based transcriptomics or epigenomics have dissected the cellular and molecular heterogeneity in the brain
Yoshiaki Tanaka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular matrices facilitate brain organoids from human pluripotent stem cells

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2023
Objective Brain organoids are miniaturized in vitro brain models generated from pluripotent stem cells, which resemble full‐sized brain more closely than conventional two‐dimensional cell cultures. Although brain organoids mimic the human brain's cell‐to‐
Ayşe J. Muñiz   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Challenges in Modeling Human Neural Circuit Formation via Brain Organoid Technology

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
Human brain organoids are three-dimensional self-organizing tissues induced from pluripotent cells that recapitulate some aspects of early development and some of the early structure of the human brain in vitro.
Takeshi K. Matsui   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Organoids and the Study of Neurodevelopment [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2018
Brain organoids are 3D self-assembled structures composed of hundreds of thousands to millions of cells that resemble the cellular organization and transcriptional and epigenetic signature of a developing human brain. Advancements using brain organoids have been made to elucidate the genetic basis of certain neurodevelopmental disorders, such as ...
Cleber A. Trujillo, Alysson R. Muotri
openaire   +4 more sources

Human 3D brain organoids: steering the demolecularization of brain and neurological diseases

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2023
Understanding of human brain development, dysfunction and neurological diseases has remained limited and challenging due to inability to recapitulate human brain-specific features in animal models. Though the anatomy and physiology of the human brain has
Yogita K. Adlakha
doaj   +1 more source

What Makes Organoids Good Models of Human Neurogenesis?

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Human neurogenesis occurs mainly in embryonic, fetal, and neonatal stages and generates tremendously diverse neural cell types that constitute the human nervous system.
Qian Yang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell transcriptomics captures features of human midbrain development and dopamine neuron diversity in brain organoids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
3D brain organoids have been used to investigate human brain development and pathology. Here the authors establish human ventral midbrain organoids coupled with single cell sequencing to study developing and mature dopamine neurons and use silk ...
Alessandro Fiorenzano   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microfluidic device with brain extracellular matrix promotes structural and functional maturation of human brain organoids

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Brain organoids derived from human pluripotent stem cells can model human brain development and disease, though current culture systems fail to ensure reliable production of high-quality organoids.
Ann-Na Cho   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

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