Results 11 to 20 of about 174,708 (252)

Harnessing the immunomodulatory effects of exercise to enhance the efficacy of monoclonal antibody therapies against B-cell haematological cancers: a narrative review

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are standard care for many B-cell haematological cancers. The modes of action for these mAbs include: induction of cancer cell lysis by activating Fcγ-receptors on innate immune cells; opsonising target cells for ...
Harrison D. Collier-Bain   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contribution of Fc-dependent cell-mediated activity of a vestigial esterase-targeting antibody against H5N6 virus infection

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections, 2020
The highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N6) virus has caused sporadic human infections with a high case fatality rate. Due to the continuous evolution of this virus subtype and its ability to transmit to humans, there is an urgent need to develop ...
Zhiqiang Zheng   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An anti-HER2 biparatopic antibody that induces unique HER2 clustering and complement-dependent cytotoxicity

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The success of HER2-targeted cancer therapy is limited by treatment resistance. Here, the authors engineer an anti-HER2 biparatopic antibody with multiple mechanisms of action including induction of HER2 clustering to trigger complement dependent ...
Nina E. Weisser   +38 more
doaj   +1 more source

Considerations of Antibody Geometric Constraints on NK Cell Antibody Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
It has been well-established that antibody isotype, glycosylation, and epitope all play roles in the process of antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
Charles D. Murin
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Action of the New Antibodies in Use in Multiple Myeloma

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) directed against antigen-specific of multiple myeloma (MM) cells have Fc-dependent immune effector mechanisms, such as complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC), antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), and antibody ...
Alessandra Romano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mouse CD38-Specific Heavy Chain Antibodies Inhibit CD38 GDPR-Cyclase Activity and Mediate Cytotoxicity Against Tumor Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
CD38 is the major NAD+-hydrolyzing ecto-enzyme in most mammals. As a type II transmembrane protein, CD38 is also a promising target for the immunotherapy of multiple myeloma (MM).
Natalie Baum   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibody targeting of Cathepsin S induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity

open access: yesMolecular Cancer, 2011
Background Proteolytic enzymes have been implicated in driving tumor progression by means of their cancer cell microenvironment activity where they promote proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion.
Kwok Hang Fai   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in HIV infection [PDF]

open access: yesAIDS, 2018
: Interactions between the Fc segment of IgG and its receptors (FcγRs) found on cells such as natural killer cells, monocytes, macrophages and neutrophils can potentially mediate antiviral effects in the setting of HIV and related infections. We review the potential role of FcγR interactions in HIV, SIV and SHIV infections, with an emphasis on antibody-
Forthal, Donald N, Finzi, Andrés
openaire   +4 more sources

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