Results 81 to 90 of about 414,015 (313)

Consumption of Pomegranate Juice Attenuates Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress, Blood Pressure and Urinary Cortisol/Cortisone Ratio in Human Adults [PDF]

, 2016
Oxidative stress is exacerbated in overweight and obese individuals after acute exercise compared with their non-obese counterparts. Antioxidant supplementation of the diet may be one intervention to reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress in this ...
Al-Dujaili, Emad, Good, Gillian, Tsang, Catherine   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Metformin promotes mitochondrial integrity through AMPK‐signaling in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid, Rapasviranda Soiyangsuk, Maneeluck Tanadjindarat, Chayanon Peerapittayamongkol   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological activation of endogenous protective pathways against oxidative stress under conditions of sepsis [PDF]

, 2016
Funding The study was funded entirely by institutional funds.Peer ...
Galley, H. F., Lowes, D. A., McCreath, G., Scullion, M. M. F., Webster, N. R.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Evaluation of in vitro toxicity of common phytochemicals included in weight loss supplements using 1H NMR spectroscopy

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We investigated the toxicity of 12 active compounds commonly found in herbal weight loss supplements (WLS) using human liver and colon cell models. Epigallocatechin‐3‐gallate was the only compound showing significant toxicity. Metabolic profiling revealed protein degradation, disrupted energy and lipid metabolism suggesting that the inclusion of EGCG ...
Emily C. Davies, Garth L. Maker, Ian F. Musgrave, Samantha Lodge   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The lignans 7-hydroxymatairesinol application in adjuvant therapy of gynecological diseases [PDF]

Гинекология, 2018
The antioxidant effects of lignan - 7-hydroxymatiresinol as complementary therapy for gynecological diseases Relevance. The work is devoted to the study of the antioxidant effect of lignan - 7-hydroxymatairezinol in various gynecological diseases ...
M V Poluektova, L S Mkrtchyan, T V Tchirkova, O A Vorobyova, L I Krikunova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression of Heterologous OsDHAR Gene Improves Glutathione (GSH)-Dependent Antioxidant System and Maintenance of Cellular Redox Status in Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. [PDF]

, 2020
An excess of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can cause severe oxidative damage to cellular components in photosynthetic cells. Antioxidant systems, such as the glutathione (GSH) pools, regulate redox status in cells to guard against such damage ...
Beld, Joris, Boyd, Joseph S, Golden, James W, Kim, Il-Sup, Kim, Jin-Ju, Kim, Young-Saeng, Lee, Kyoung-In, Park, Seong-Im, Taton, Arnaud, Yoon, Ho-Sung   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Microglial dynamics and ferroptosis induction in human iPSC‐derived neuron–astrocyte–microglia tri‐cultures

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
A tri‐culture of iPSC‐derived neurons, astrocytes, and microglia treated with ferroptosis inducers as an Induced ferroptosis model was characterized by scRNA‐seq, cell survival, and cytokine release assays. This analysis revealed diverse microglial transcriptomic changes, indicating that the system captures key aspects of the complex cellular ...
Hongmei Lisa Li, Hiroko Ohmiya, Sou Sakamoto, Masato Yugami, Akiko Oki, Makoto Furusawa, Yan Ling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supplementation of iron alone and combined with vitamins improves haematological status, erythrocyte membrane fluidity and oxidative stress in anaemic pregnant women [PDF]

, 2010
Pregnancy is a condition exhibiting increased susceptibility to oxidative stress, and Fe plays a central role in generating harmful oxygen species. The objective of the present study is to investigate the changes in haematological status, oxidative ...
Aiguo, M., Chen Jiang, D., Kok, F.J., Schouten, E.G., Xia Han, Xiu, Yang, Fang, Ye Sun, Yong, Zhi Zhang, Feng   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Dapagliflozin prevents methylglyoxal‐induced retinal cell death in ARPE‐19 cells

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Diabetic macular oedema is a diabetes complication of the eye, which may lead to permanent blindness. ARPE‐19 are human retinal cells used to study retinal diseases and potential therapeutics. Methylglyoxal is a compound increased in uncontrolled diabetes due to elevated blood glucose.
Naina Trivedi, Zainab Quraishi, Shima Khezri Azizi Far, Madaleine Ward, Aidan Conway, Reem Abdulredha, Eman Mshari, Yousif A. Shamsaldeen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extract from Silybum marianum as a nutraceutical: a double-blind placebo-controlled study in healthy young men

Czech Journal of Food Sciences, 2001
In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, the effect of an extract from Silybum marianum seeds (ESM, milk thistle extract) on lipid and liver parameters and the antioxidant capacity of serum was investigated in 29 healthy men aged 18-32 ...
V. Šimánek, N. Škottová, J. Bartek, J. Psotová, P. Kosina, L. Balejová, J. Ulrichová   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source