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Strategies and efforts in circumventing the emergence of antiviral resistance against conventional antivirals [PDF]

open access: yesnpj Antimicrobials and Resistance
Antiviral resistance stemming from rapid viral evolution and adaptation is a major challenge faced in treating viral infections. Here, we describe the mechanisms and factors underlying antiviral resistance and their implications to future drug ...
Daryl Zheng Hao Aw   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Preparing for the Next Influenza Season: Monitoring the Emergence and Spread of Antiviral Resistance [PDF]

open access: yesInfection and Drug Resistance, 2023
Djin-Ye Oh, Jeanette Milde, Youngsun Ham, Julia Patricia Ramos Calderón, Marianne Wedde, Ralf Dürrwald, Susanne C Duwe Robert Koch Institute, Department 1: Infectious Diseases, Unit 17: Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, National Influenza Center ...
Oh DY   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Defensin-like Protein Homologues Participate in Antiviral Resistance in Nicotiana benthamiana [PDF]

open access: yesLife
Plant defensin-like proteins, as the core effector molecules of innate immunity, play an important role in resistance against fungi and bacteria. However, their function in plant antiviral resistance remains unclear.
Jiaxin Xu   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Wastewater-Based Genomic Surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 Antiviral Resistance Determinants in Ontario: Towards a Scalable Framework for Population-Level Antiviral Resistance Monitoring [PDF]

open access: yesViruses
Background: Wastewater surveillance has emerged as an effective tool for population-level pathogen monitoring. Its application to mutations associated with resistance to antivirals remains comparatively underdeveloped.
Opeyemi U. Lawal   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Clinical Implications of Antiviral Resistance in Influenza

open access: yesViruses, 2015
Influenza is a major cause of severe respiratory infections leading to excessive hospitalizations and deaths globally; annual epidemics, pandemics, and sporadic/endemic avian virus infections occur as a result of rapid, continuous evolution of influenza ...
Timothy C. M. Li   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Antivirals Targeting the Surface Glycoproteins of Influenza Virus: Mechanisms of Action and Resistance

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Hemagglutinin and neuraminidase, which constitute the glycoprotein spikes expressed on the surface of influenza A and B viruses, are the most exposed parts of the virus and play critical roles in the viral lifecycle.
Yaqin Bai   +3 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Enhanced In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Hydroxychloroquine Ionic Liquids against SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesPharmaceutics, 2022
The development of effective antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 is urgently needed and a global health priority. In light of the initial data regarding the repurposing of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) to tackle this coronavirus, herein we present a ...
Francisco Faísca   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interferon Lambda Delays the Emergence of Influenza Virus Resistance to Oseltamivir

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Influenza viruses are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. These air-borne pathogens are able to cross the species barrier, leading to regular seasonal epidemics and sporadic pandemics.
Chiara Medaglia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation and Characterization of Drug-Resistant Influenza B Viruses Selected In Vitro with Baloxavir Acid

open access: yesPathogens, 2022
Baloxavir marboxil (BXM) is an antiviral drug that targets the endonuclease of the influenza polymerase acidic (PA) protein. Antiviral resistance, mainly mediated by the I38T PA substitution, readily occurs in both A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) viruses following a
Amel Saim-Mamoun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unlocking COVID therapeutic targets: A structure-based rationale against SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV Spike

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2020
There are no approved target therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 or other beta-CoVs. The beta-CoV Spike protein is a promising target considering the critical role in viral infection and pathogenesis and its surface exposed features. We performed a structure-
João Trigueiro-Louro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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