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Archaea are one of the two primary domains of life alongside Bacteria. Extant archaea play an important role in global nutrient cycles and comprise members that were crucial for the evolution of life on Earth including the origin of eukaryotic cells through a symbiotic integration of an archaeal and bacterial partner.
Huang, W.-C., Spang, A.
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In agreement with their close relationship to eukaryotes, Archaea encode informational processing machineries that closely resemble those of eukaryotic representatives. The composition of archaeal cell membranes differs fundamentally from those of Bacteria and eukaryotes.
Dombrowski, N. +4 more
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Features of Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthesis Unique to Archaea [PDF]
This chapter discusses four unique aspects of archaeal aa‐tRNA formation that led to a much deeper understanding of this process not only in the Archaea, but in all domains of life.
Fukai, Shuya +29 more
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Schoengastia (Neoschoengastioides) archaea [PDF]
Schoengastia (Neoschoengastioides) archaea (Taufflieb, 1960b): AFR Neoschoengastia archaea Taufflieb, 1960b Schoengastia (Neoschoengastioides) archaea, Vercammen-Grandjean 1960d Schoengastia (Schoengastioides) archaea, Vercammen-Grandjean 1965d
Robbins, Richard G. +2 more
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The regulation of archaellation, the formation of archaeal-specific cell appendages called archaella, is crucial for the motility, adhesion, and survival of archaeal organisms.
Richard Stöckl +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Deep Learning Enables Identification of Antimicrobial Peptides Through Mechanochromic Fingerprints
We demonstrate a new platform for antimicrobial peptide identification by combining polydiacetylene, hyperspectral imaging, and deep learning. The trained model classifies distinct spectral fingerprints into 14 peptide classes with 96.79% accuracy, revealing previously hidden molecular information beyond conventional colorimetric sensing.
Jiali Chen +4 more
wiley +2 more sources
Diversity and Spatial Distribution of Prokaryotic Communities Along A Sediment Vertical Profile of A Deep-Sea Mud Volcano Maria G. Pachiadaki & Argyri Kallionaki [PDF]
We investigated the top 30-cm sediment prokaryotic community structure in 5-cm spatial resolution, at an active site of the Amsterdam mud volcano, East Mediterranean Sea, based on the 16S rRNA gene diversity.
Anke Dählmann +12 more
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Enzymatic Switching Between Archaeal DNA Polymerases Facilitates Abasic Site Bypass
Abasic sites are among the most abundant DNA lesions encountered by cells. Their replication requires actions of specialized DNA polymerases. Herein, two archaeal specialized DNA polymerases were examined for their capability to perform translesion DNA ...
Xu Feng +10 more
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Identification of an ortholog of the eukaryotic RNA polymerase III subunit RPC34 in Crenarchaeota and Thaumarchaeota suggests specialization of RNA polymerases for coding and non-coding RNAs in Archaea. [PDF]
Contains fulltext : 80405.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)One of the hallmarks of eukaryotic information processing is the co-existence of 3 distinct, multi-subunit RNA polymerase complexes that are dedicated to the ...
Makarova, K.S. +20 more
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Molecular chaperones promote the correct folding of proteins in aggregation-prone cellular environments by stabilizing nascent polypeptide chains and providing appropriate folding conditions. Prefoldins (PFDs) are molecular chaperones found in archaea and eukaryotes, generally characterized by a unique jellyfish-like hexameric structure consisting of a
Lim, S, Glover, DJ, Clark, DS
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