Special Issue “Arenaviruses 2020” [PDF]
Rodent-borne arenaviruses have been traditionally predominantly associated with certain muroid species from Mastomys/Praomys genera (African arenaviruses) or with species that belong to murid subfamily Cricetidae (New World arenaviruses) [...]
Igor S. Lukashevich +1 more
doaj +3 more sources
Characterization of non-standard viral genomes during arenavirus infections identifies prominent S RNA intergenic region deletions [PDF]
Arenaviruses, a family of negative-sense RNA viruses spread by rodents, are a leading cause of severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. Due to a paucity of antivirals and vaccines for arenaviruses, there is a need to identify new mechanisms for interfering ...
Matthew Hackbart, Carolina B. López
doaj +2 more sources
Development of a new quantitative RT-PCR to detect lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus [PDF]
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a neglected rodent-borne virus, with a worldwide distribution. The common mouse Mus musculus acts as reservoir and vector in the biological cycle of the virus.
Laura Herrero +9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Envelope Glycoprotein of Arenaviruses [PDF]
Arenaviruses include lethal human pathogens which pose serious public health threats. So far, no FDA approved vaccines are available against arenavirus infections, and therapeutic options are limited, making the identification of novel drug targets for the development of efficacious therapeutics an urgent need.
Burri, D.J. +3 more
openaire +6 more sources
Discovery and biological confirmation of a highly divergent Tacaribe virus in metatranscriptomic data from neotropical bats [PDF]
First isolated from neotropical fruit bats in Trinidad in 1956, Tacaribe virus (TCRV) has rarely been detected since. We searched for New World arenavirus reads in roughly 5.7 million sequencing runs available on public databases using Serratus.
Carlo Fischer +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
The underlying mechanisms of arenaviral entry through matriglycan [PDF]
Matriglycan, a recently characterized linear polysaccharide, is composed of alternating xylose and glucuronic acid subunits bound to the ubiquitously expressed protein α-dystroglycan (α-DG).
Michael Katz, Ron Diskin
doaj +2 more sources
Virucidal Approaches for Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses [PDF]
We have reviewed the primary literature on the virucidal efficacy of microbicidal active ingredients, formulated microbicides, and physical inactivation approaches (heat, irradiation) for hemorrhagic fever viruses (HFVs) (arenaviruses, filoviruses ...
Raymond W. Nims, M. Khalid Ijaz
doaj +2 more sources
Entry inhibitors as arenavirus antivirals [PDF]
Arenaviruses belonging to the Arenaviridae family, genus mammarenavirus, are enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses primarily found in rodent species, that cause severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. With high mortality rates and limited treatment options,
Kruthika Iyer +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Widespread recombination, reassortment, and transmission of unbalanced compound viral genotypes in natural arenavirus infections. [PDF]
Arenaviruses are one of the largest families of human hemorrhagic fever viruses and are known to infect both mammals and snakes. Arenaviruses package a large (L) and small (S) genome segment in their virions.
Chang, Li-Wen +13 more
core +10 more sources
Activation of the STAT3 Signaling Pathway by the RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Protein of Arenavirus
Arenaviruses cause chronic and asymptomatic infections in their natural host, rodents, and several arenaviruses cause severe hemorrhagic fever that has a high mortality in infected humans, seriously threatening public health.
Qingxing Wang +5 more
doaj +1 more source

