Results 11 to 20 of about 4,421 (164)

Lassa and Mopeia viruses produce different RIG-I-activating RNA in the absence of a functional viral exoribonuclease domain [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology
All viruses of the genus Mammarenavirus possess an exoribonuclease (ExoN) domain in their nucleoproteins (NP). Through this domain, the NP efficiently prevents the activation of the interferon (IFN) response, presumably by degrading double-stranded RNA ...
Kodie Noy   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Characterization of non-standard viral genomes during arenavirus infections identifies prominent S RNA intergenic region deletions [PDF]

open access: yesmBio
Arenaviruses, a family of negative-sense RNA viruses spread by rodents, are a leading cause of severe hemorrhagic fever in humans. Due to a paucity of antivirals and vaccines for arenaviruses, there is a need to identify new mechanisms for interfering ...
Matthew Hackbart, Carolina B. López
doaj   +2 more sources

Development of a new quantitative RT-PCR to detect lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) is a neglected rodent-borne virus, with a worldwide distribution. The common mouse Mus musculus acts as reservoir and vector in the biological cycle of the virus.
Laura Herrero   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Estimation of Efficacy of Nonspecific Medications Against Hemorrhagic Fevers Caused by Arenaviruses

open access: yesАнтибиотики и Химиотерапия, 2023
The article presents an analysis of studies assessing the effectiveness of new nonspecific medications against hemorrhagic fevers caused by arenaviruses.
Т. Е. Sizikova   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arenaviruses: Old viruses present new solutions for cancer therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2023
Viral-based cancer therapies have tremendous potential, especially in the context of treating poorly infiltrated cold tumors. However, in tumors with intact anti-viral interferon (IFN) pathways, while some oncolytic viruses induce strong innate and ...
Paweł Stachura   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding Host–Virus Interactions: Assessment of Innate Immune Responses in Mastomys natalensis Cells after Arenavirus Infection

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Mastomys natalensis is the natural host of various arenaviruses, including the human-pathogenic Lassa virus. Homologous arenaviruses, defined here as those having M. natalensis as a natural host, can establish long-lasting infection in M.
Nele Marie Brinkmann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening and Identification of Lujo Virus Inhibitors Using a Recombinant Reporter Virus Platform

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Lujo virus (LUJV), a highly pathogenic arenavirus, was first identified in 2008 in Zambia. To aid the identification of effective therapeutics for LUJV, we developed a recombinant reporter virus system, confirming reporter LUJV comparability with wild ...
Stephen R. Welch   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arenaviruses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The Arenaviridae family contains 22 recognized virus species, each of them strongly associated with a rodent species (except Tacaribe virus which is associated with a species of bat), suggesting an ancient co-evolutionary process. Although the concept of co-evolution between rodents and arenaviruses is now largely accepted, little has been uncovered in
Gonzalez, Jean-Paul   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Novel Arenavirus Isolates from Namaqua Rock Mice, Namibia, Southern Africa

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2015
Arenaviruses are feared as agents that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers. We report the identification, isolation, and genetic characterization of 2 novel arenaviruses from Namaqua rock mice in Namibia.
Peter T. Witkowski   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

DDX3 suppresses type I interferons and favors viral replication during Arenavirus infection.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Several arenaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever (HF) diseases that are associated with high morbidity and mortality in humans. Accordingly, HF arenaviruses have been listed as top-priority emerging diseases for which countermeasures are urgently needed ...
María Eugenia Loureiro   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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