Results 11 to 20 of about 5,464 (148)

Sympatric Occurrence of 3 Arenaviruses, Tanzania [PDF]

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2010
To determine the specificity of Morogoro virus for its reservoir host, we studied its host range and genetic diversity in Tanzania. We found that 2 rodent species other than Mastomys natalensis mice carry arenaviruses. Analysis of 340 nt of the viral RNA
Joëlle Goüy de Bellocq   +7 more
doaj   +11 more sources

Differential Immune Responses to Hemorrhagic Fever-Causing Arenaviruses

open access: yesVaccines, 2019
The family Arenaviridae contains several pathogens of major clinical importance. The Old World (OW) arenavirus Lassa virus is endemic in West Africa and is estimated to cause up to 300,000 infections each year.
Emily Mantlo   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Reporter-Expressing, Replicating-Competent Recombinant Arenaviruses

open access: yesViruses, 2016
Several arenaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever (HF) disease in humans and pose an important public health problem in their endemic regions. To date, no Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-licensed vaccines are available to combat human arenavirus infections,
Luis Martínez-Sobrido   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comparative studies on Mopeia viruses and other Arenaviridae, particularly Lassa virus [PDF]

open access: yes, 1983
This thesis was submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and awarded by Brunel University.Serologically related arenaviruses have been isolated from West Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and the Central African Republic.
Lloyd, Graham
core   +8 more sources

Animal Models of Pathogenic New World Arenaviruses

open access: yesMicroorganisms
Since the emergence of Junín virus in 1953, pathogenic New World arenaviruses have remained a public health concern. These viruses, which also include Machupo virus, Guanarito virus, Sabiá virus, and Chapare virus, cause acute viral hemorrhagic fever and
Alexander V. Alvarado   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Understanding Host–Virus Interactions: Assessment of Innate Immune Responses in Mastomys natalensis Cells after Arenavirus Infection

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Mastomys natalensis is the natural host of various arenaviruses, including the human-pathogenic Lassa virus. Homologous arenaviruses, defined here as those having M. natalensis as a natural host, can establish long-lasting infection in M.
Nele Marie Brinkmann   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Screening and Identification of Lujo Virus Inhibitors Using a Recombinant Reporter Virus Platform

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Lujo virus (LUJV), a highly pathogenic arenavirus, was first identified in 2008 in Zambia. To aid the identification of effective therapeutics for LUJV, we developed a recombinant reporter virus system, confirming reporter LUJV comparability with wild ...
Stephen R. Welch   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of Arenaviruses in rodents, shrews and elephant shrews from selected wildlife-human interfaces in Tanzania

open access: yes, 2015
The present study was conducted to investigate the presence of Arenaviruses from rodents, shrews and elephant shrews captured in selected wildlife-human interfaces in Tanzania.
Maganga, Ruth
core   +9 more sources

Novel Arenavirus Isolates from Namaqua Rock Mice, Namibia, Southern Africa

open access: yesEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2015
Arenaviruses are feared as agents that cause viral hemorrhagic fevers. We report the identification, isolation, and genetic characterization of 2 novel arenaviruses from Namaqua rock mice in Namibia.
Peter T. Witkowski   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

DDX3 suppresses type I interferons and favors viral replication during Arenavirus infection.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2018
Several arenaviruses cause hemorrhagic fever (HF) diseases that are associated with high morbidity and mortality in humans. Accordingly, HF arenaviruses have been listed as top-priority emerging diseases for which countermeasures are urgently needed ...
María Eugenia Loureiro   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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