Results 41 to 50 of about 36,412 (300)

Multiomics Analyses Reveal an Essential Role of Tryptophan in Treatment of csDMARDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease characterized by joint inflammation. Approximately 50% of patients show insufficient response to traditional synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs. This study aims to elucidate differential molecular profiles of the mechanisms underlying drug responses through multi‐omics strategy.
Congcong Jian, Jing Zhu, Jianhong Wu, Yan Zhang, Jianghua Chen, Huan Wang, Hengyan Liu, Ke Xu, Jiaxin Huang, Xiaoting Zhu, Yuanli Wei, Shilin Li, Tingting Wang, Xuan Huang, Qinghua Zou, Jie Zhang, Jiang Su, Xinming Du, Yaping Lu, Tianci Zhou, Yingtong Zhou, Minglong Tang, Bin Li, Xue Zhou, Qihao Wei, Qiulong Yan, Fanxin Zeng   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanoparticle‐Based Tolerogenic Vaccines: Next‐Generation Strategies for Autoimmune and Allergic Disease Therapies

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Nanoparticle‐based tolerogenic vaccines harness controlled antigen delivery and immunomodulation to establish tolerance in autoimmunity and allergy. This review outlines how nanoparticle design (size, shape, composition, administration route) influences biodistribution and immune‐cell targeting.
Benjamin E. Nachod, Ajay S. Thatte, Rohan Palanki, Michael J. Mitchell   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Structural insight into the ligand binding mechanism of aryl hydrocarbon receptor

Nature Communications, 2022
The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) plays important roles in regulating xenobiotic metabolism, cellular differentiation, and immunity. Here, the authors present multiple crystal structures of the Drosophila AHR PAS-B domain, providing insights into the ...
Shuyan Dai, Lingzhi Qu, Jun Li, Ye Zhang, Longying Jiang, Hudie Wei, Ming Guo, Xiaojuan Chen, Yongheng Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regulating Tumor Metabolic Reprogramming with Biomimetic Co‐Delivery of Simvastatin and Kynureninase for Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After the intravenous injection of biomimetic and pH/ROS‐responsive PTSK@CRM, the nanoparticles can be accumulated in tumors and release Sim and KYNase to inhibit the tumor growth, regulate the metabolism of cholesterol and Kyn, and reverse the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
Jiaxin Yin, Shengcai Yang, Zengguang Liu, Songchen Zhao, Siyu Sun, Ziling Liu, Quanshun Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decoding Human Placental Cellular and Molecular Responses to Obesity and Fetal Growth

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Women with obesity often deliver large‐for‐gestational‐age (LGA) infants. Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of term placenta reveals that hypoxia and TNF‐α signaling in syncytiotrophoblasts are featured in maternal obesity, but inflammatory signatures in Hofbauer cells and response to lipid or carbohydrate metabolism in fibroblasts are specific to LGA.
Hong Jiang, Emilie Derisoud, Denise Parreira, Nayere Taebnia, Paulo R. Jannig, Reza Zandi Shafagh, Allan Zhao, Congru Li, Macarena Ortiz, Manuel Alejandro Maliqueo, Elisabet Stener‐Victorin, Volker M. Lauschke, Qiaolin Deng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

IL4I1⁺ Macrophages and TDO2⁺ Myofibroblasts Drive AhR‐Mediated Immunosuppression and Ferroptosis Resistance in Solid Predominant Lung Adenocarcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Solid predominant lung adenocarcinoma exhibits an immune‐excluded, ferroptosis‐resistant niche enriched with IL4I1⁺ TAMs and TDO2⁺ myCAFs. Spatial and multi‐omics analyses reveal AhR‐driven crosstalk that promotes T cell exhaustion and therapy resistance. Blocking AhR with CH‐223191 restores ferroptosis sensitivity, and its combination with ferroptosis
Zhaoxuan Wang, Weijiao Xu, Lei Zhao, Lin Zhong, Wendan Yu, Shengmin Wang, Lu Sun, Tao Guo, Fengzhou Li, Zhuoshi Li, Lei Fang, Shiqing Wang, Guohui Zhang, Guoqing Xue, Wei Guo, Shilei Zhao, Chundong Gu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

AIP limits neurotransmitter release by inhibiting calcium bursts from the ryanodine receptor

Nature Communications, 2017
In this work the authors show that AIP (aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein), a gene frequently mutated in association with pituitary tumors, regulates neurotransmitter release by inhibiting calcium release from ryanodine receptors.
Bojun Chen, Ping Liu, Edward J. Hujber, Yan Li, Erik M. Jorgensen, Zhao-Wen Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Kynurenine promotes neonatal heart regeneration by stimulating cardiomyocyte proliferation and cardiac angiogenesis

Nature Communications, 2022
Indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase-1 (IDO1) catalyzes tryptophan-kynurenine metabolism in many inflammatory and cancer diseases. Of note, acute inflammation that occurs immediately after heart injury is essential for neonatal cardiomyocyte proliferation and ...
Donghong Zhang, Jinfeng Ning, Tharmarajan Ramprasath, Changjiang Yu, Xiaoxu Zheng, Ping Song, Zhonglin Xie, Ming-Hui Zou   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor as a model PAS sensor

Toxicology Reports, 2022
Proteins containing PER-ARNT-SIM (PAS) domains are commonly associated with environmental adaptation in a variety of organisms. The PAS domain is found in proteins throughout Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya and often binds small-molecules, supports ...
Emmanuel Vazquez-Rivera, Brenda L. Rojas, Jessica C. Parrott, Anna L. Shen, Yongna Xing, Patrick R. Carney, Christopher A. Bradfield   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fermented Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Cultures Ameliorate Colitis by Modulating Microbiota‐Derived Tryptophan Metabolism and Macrophage Polarization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A solid‐state fermented probiotic (PYW) is developed using wheat bran as substrate, containing high viable Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and bioactive metabolites. PYW alleviates intestinal inflammation by gut microbiota composition, enriching indole derivatives, activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor signaling, and regulating macrophage polarization. PYW
Heng Zhang, Jingzhou Sun, Xin Zheng, Huiqing Yang, Aowen Xie, Yuxuan Ding, Yuxia Mei, Jinshan Li, Yuanliang Hu, Min Ren, Yangyang Liu, Yunxiang Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source