Results 11 to 20 of about 19,957 (224)

Clinical Value of Serum Mitochondria-Inhibiting Substances in Assessing Renal Hazards: A Community-Based Prospective Study in Korea [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2021
Background Mitochondrial dysfunction is strongly associated with several kidney diseases. However, no studies have evaluated the potential renal hazards of serum mitochondria-inhibiting substance (MIS) and aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligand (AhRL) levels ...
Hoon Sung Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor overexpression in miniaturized follicles in female pattern hair loss [PDF]

open access: yesAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 2017
The etiopathogenesis of female pattern hair loss is still poorly understood. In addition to genetic and hormonal elements, environmental factors could be involved.
Paulo Müller Ramos   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

AhR, PXR and CAR: From Xenobiotic Receptors to Metabolic Sensors

open access: yesCells, 2023
Traditionally, xenobiotic receptors are known for their role in chemical sensing and detoxification, as receptor activation regulates the expression of various key enzymes and receptors.
Leonida Rakateli   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptors in Indole Derivative Treated Mice: Neuropharmacological Perspectives

open access: yesActa Medica Bulgarica, 2021
Aim/objective. When applied in pharmacological doses, the indole derivative melatonin exhibits neuroactive and neuroprotective effects. Indoles and their metabolites, such as kynurenine, are ligands of aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR).
Andreeva-Gateva P.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Six Decades of Dopamine Hypothesis: Is Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor the New D2?

open access: yesReports, 2023
In 1957, Arvid Carlsson discovered that dopamine, at the time believed to be nothing more than a norepinephrine precursor, was a brain neurotransmitter in and of itself.
Adonis Sfera
doaj   +1 more source

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor in liver inflammation [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Immunopathology, 2021
AbstractThe aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a ubiquitously expressed ligand-activated transcription factor with multifaceted physiological functions. In the immune system, AHR has been unequivocally identified as a key regulatory factor that can integrate environmental, dietary, or microbial signals into innate and adaptive immune responses ...
Antonella Carambia, Fenja Amrei Schuran
openaire   +2 more sources

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor system [PDF]

open access: yesdmdi, 2012
Abstract The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) recognizes a large number of xenobiotics, such as polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and dioxins, and it activates several metabolic and detoxification pathways. Recent evidence suggests that this receptor also has important endogenous functions subsequent to activation by natural dietary ...
Barouki, Robert   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Potential roles of gut microbial tryptophan metabolites in the complex pathogenesis of acne vulgaris

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease in which the influence of gut microbiota has been implicated but without clarification of mechanisms. Gut microbiota may exert such an influence via metabolites, particularly those of tryptophan.
Yukun Huang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High Serum-Induced AhRL Is Associated with Prevalent Metabolic Syndrome and Future Impairment of Glucose Tolerance in the Elderly [PDF]

open access: yesEndocrinology and Metabolism, 2021
Background High circulating levels of dioxins and dioxin-like chemicals, acting via the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), have previously been linked to diabetes.
Youngmi Kim Pak   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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