Results 41 to 50 of about 283,599 (345)

Metabolic Changes Following Perinatal Asphyxia: Role of Astrocytes and Their Interaction with Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Perinatal Asphyxia (PA) represents an important cause of severe neurological deficits including delayed mental and motor development, epilepsy, major cognitive deficits and blindness.
Barreto, George E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Novel cell separation method for molecular analysis of neuron-astrocyte cocultures

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2014
Over the last decade, the importance of astrocyte-neuron communication in neuronal development and synaptic plasticity has become increasingly clear. Since neuron-astrocyte interactions represent highly dynamic and reciprocal processes, we hypothesized ...
Andrea eGoudriaan   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

An efficient platform for astrocyte differentiation from human induced pluripotent stem cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Summary: Growing evidence implicates the importance of glia, particularly astrocytes, in neurological and psychiatric diseases. Here, we describe a rapid and robust method for the differentiation of highly pure populations of replicative astrocytes from ...
Abdelaal, Rawan   +13 more
core   +3 more sources

Knockout of reactive astrocyte activating factors slows disease progression in an ALS mouse model

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Reactive astrocytes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, including a non-cell autonomous effect on motor neuron survival in ALS.
Kevin A. Guttenplan   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Functional immune cell–astrocyte interactions

open access: yesJournal of Experimental Medicine, 2021
Astrocytes are glial cells of the central nervous system (CNS) that are strategically positioned to control CNS immunity in the context of health and disease.
L. Sanmarco   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of 660-nm LED photobiomodulation on drebrin expression pattern and astrocyte migration

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Photobiomodulation (PBM) is a therapeutic tool that uses red or near-infrared light in medical applications. It’s applications in both central (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) are widely studied.
Sung Ryeong Yoon   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tet1 Regulates Astrocyte Development and Cognition of Mice Through Modulating GluA1

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021
Tet (Ten eleven translocation) family proteins-mediated 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) is highly enriched in the neuronal system, and is involved in diverse biological processes and diseases.
Weize Xu   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aquaporin-4-dependent K(+) and water transport modeled in brain extracellular space following neuroexcitation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Potassium (K(+)) ions released into brain extracellular space (ECS) during neuroexcitation are efficiently taken up by astrocytes. Deletion of astrocyte water channel aquaporin-4 (AQP4) in mice alters neuroexcitation by reducing ECS [K(+)] accumulation ...
Binder, Devin K   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Emerging Nature of Astrocyte Diversity.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 2019
Astrocytes are morphologically complex, ubiquitous cells that are viewed as a homogeneous population tiling the entire central nervous system (CNS). However, this view has been challenged in the last few years with the availability of RNA sequencing ...
B. Khakh, B. Deneen
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Non-aggregated Aβ25-35 Upregulates Primary Astrocyte Proliferation In Vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2017
Amyloid beta (Aβ) is a peptide cleaved from amyloid precursor protein that contributes to the formation of senile plaques in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The relationship between Aβ and astrocyte proliferation in AD remains controversial.
Elise C. Ohki   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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