Results 131 to 140 of about 1,396,802 (284)

NOREPINEPHRINE-MEDIATED ASTROCYTE CALCIUM SIGNALING IN FREELY MOVING MICE

Astrocytes are glial cells of the central nervous system (CNS) that play a critical role in maintaining structure and support. While not electrically excitable, astrocytes can signal through dynamic changes in intracellular calcium concentrations which ...
Hsu, Eric
core   +1 more source

Targeting the KCNC3‐Dependent Anterior Insular‐Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex Glutamatergic Circuit Attenuates Post‐Traumatic Anxiety

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Frontal lobe traumatic brain injury is associated with hyperactivity of an insular–orbitofrontal circuit in both patients and mice. By combination of integrating functional imaging, cell‐type–specific circuit manipulation, single‐cell transcriptomics, and whole‐cell recordings, this work identifies the downregulation of the potassium channel KCNC3 in ...
Meng‐Ge Li, Xiao‐Bo Qian, Hai‐Long Zhang, Di Li, Ling Ji, Xin‐Chun Xu, Jia‐Sheng Ding, Li‐Jun Yin, Li Zhang, Guang‐Yin Xu, Rong Gao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

ICOS‐ImmunoPET Monitors T Cell Activation After Combination Immune Checkpoint Blockade in a Mouse Model of Melanoma Brain Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ICOS‐immunoPET noninvasively visualizes activated T cells in melanoma brain metastases following combined anti‐PD‐1/anti‐CTLA‐4 therapy. Clinical translation of this imaging approach may improve patient stratification and treatment monitoring and serve as a quantitative imaging endpoint to support immunotherapy development and clinical trials in brain ...
Renesmee C. Kuo, Rohit Verma, Sydney C. Nagy, Mausam Kalita, Samuel Aubert, Josué Ballesteros‐Álvarez, Pedro Machado Almeida, Hannes Vogel, Israt S. Alam, Michael Lim, Michelle L. James   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation of calcium signaling in fine astrocytic processes: Effect of spatial properties on spontaneous activity.

PLoS Computational Biology, 2019
Astrocytes, a glial cell type of the central nervous system, have emerged as detectors and regulators of neuronal information processing. Astrocyte excitability resides in transient variations of free cytosolic calcium concentration over a range of ...
Audrey Denizot, Misa Arizono, U Valentin Nägerl, Hédi Soula, Hugues Berry   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of SHP1 in Spinal Astrocytes Triggers T‐Lymphocyte Infiltration and Nociceptive Hypersensitivity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocyte‐specific SHP1 deletion disrupts astrocyte–vascular interactions and compromises BBB integrity while enhancing STAT1‐dependent CXCL10 expression. These changes synergistically promote peripheral CD4+ and CD8+ T‐cell infiltration into the SDH. The infiltrating T cells secrete IFN‐γ, which in turn activates microglia.
Lan‐Xing Yi, Lin Yang, Kang‐Li Wang, Hui‐Zhu Liu, Rui‐Ying Chen, Min Su, Xiao Xiao, Yu‐Qiu Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gestational Hypoxia Disrupts Medial Ganglionic Eminence Progenitor Dynamics and Interneuron Development in Schizophrenia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FES‐derived MGE spheroids exhibit progenitor‐stage alterations in developmental trajectory and hypoxia‐responsive transcriptional programs, followed by functional disruption. Gestational hypoxia recapitulates impaired progenitor proliferation, shortened cell‐cycle progression, interneuron developmental abnormalities, and schizophrenia‐like behaviors in
Peiyan Ni, Qiancheng Zhang, Youhui Jiang, Huiying Yao, Chuqing Zhou, Xiaoyi Tian, Shiyingnan Gao, Jun Zhao, Xinyi Ren, Naxin Xu, Mengshan Fu, Liansheng Zhao, Xueyu Qi, Xueli Yu, Wanjun Guo, Sangmi Chung, Fan Guo, Tao Li   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium Dynamics in Astrocyte-Neuron Communication from Intracellular to Extracellular Signaling

Cells
Astrocytic calcium signaling is a central mechanism of neuron-glia communication that operates across multiple spatial and temporal scales. Traditionally, research has focused on intracellular Ca2+ oscillations that regulate gliotransmitter release, ion ...
Agnieszka Nowacka, Maciej Śniegocki, Ewa A. Ziółkowska   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 Regulation of SYNE1 Mediates Structural and Functional Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1 deletion promotes long‐term recovery after traumatic brain injury by restoring SYNE1 expression. Enhanced endothelial SYNE1 preserves vascular integrity, protects white and gray matter, and improves neurological function. The endothelial miR‐15a/16‐1–SYNE1 axis emerges as a key regulator of neurovascular repair and a potential ...
Shun Li, Na Qiu, Chao Zhou, Andrew Ni, Ping Sun, Jia‐Jun Liu, Xin‐Lei Huang, Tian‐Qing Xiong, Yu‐Chi Zhang, Hai‐Zhou Liu, Xiao‐Tao Xu, Rui Wang, Shi‐Qing Zhang, Yu‐Xin Zhang, Silvia Liu, C. Edward Dixon, Jun Chen, Ke‐Jie Yin   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulation of calcium signaling by p130PH in astrocytes

, 2018
Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on September 9, 2010). ; The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. ; Thesis advisor: Dr. Shinghua Ding. ; M.A.
openaire   +2 more sources

Neuromorphic Devices and Computing for Sensing, Memory, and Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review introduces neuromorphic devices made from diverse materials. These devices mimic neuronal functions and architectures and, when integrated with artificial or biological computing, can form closed loops with neurons for pressure, optical, acoustic, and biochemical sensing and modulation.
Zhengguang Zhu, Nicholas Schaffer, Xiao Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source