Results 231 to 240 of about 1,396,802 (284)

The FGF/FGFR System in the Biology and Therapeutic Landscape of Pediatric CNS Tumors

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Central nervous system (CNS) tumors are the most common solid malignancies in children, comprising a highly heterogeneous group of neoplasms defined by distinct molecular alterations and clinical behaviors. Advances in molecular genetics have underscored the relevance of specific signaling pathways in driving pediatric tumorigenesis, among ...
Serena Filiberti, Camilla Tavani, Elena Somenza, Nicolas Tassone, Antonio d'Amati, Marta Turati, Roberto Ronca   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comorbid mechanisms of neuroinflammation and astrocytic ferroptosis in neurological disorders: A vicious cycle (Review). [PDF]

Biomed Rep
Zhang L, Wang D, Wang W, Chen J, Qian H, Ruan Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Voxel‐Wise T2 Distribution Framework for Lesion Severity Stratification and Treatment‐Response Assessment in Stroke: Insights Into Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid‐Induced Neuroprotection

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate lesion severity distribution in ischaemic brain lesions in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) subjected to 90‐min transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO), and to determine whether epigenetically based neuroprotection modifies lesion severity profiles using a voxel‐wise T2 distribution framework.
Andrea Díaz‐Pérez, Clara Penas, Francesc Jiménez‐Altayó, Silvia Lope‐Piedrafita   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential effects of environmental enrichment and physical exercise on glial biology in aging and aging-related conditions: a systematic review. [PDF]

Front Cell Neurosci
Singhal G, Baune BT.
europepmc   +1 more source

Repurposing antimicrobial agents for neuroprotection: Mechanisms, clinical potential, and challenges

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
Antimicrobial agents exert neuroprotective effects through modulation of interconnected pathways. Tetracyclines, macrolides, antimalarial agents, sulfones, and antiparasitic agents suppress neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, and apoptosis while preserving mitochondrial function and neurotransmission.
Mohammad Amin Manavi, Mohammadreza Salehi, Razieh Mohammad Jafari, Ramin Goudarzi, Saman Khosravi, Ahmad Reza Dehpour   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating Human Astrocyte Differentiation: Direct and Rapid One-Step Differentiation of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells to Functional Astrocytes Supporting Neuronal Network Development. [PDF]

Glia
Schuurmans IME, Mordelt A, Guevara-Ferrer M, Linda K, Duineveld D, Puvogel S, Hommersom MP, Scheefhals N, Rahm L, Dyke E, Scholten GJ, Knorz C, Jimenez CG, van Egmond N, Oudakker A, Bijnagte-Schoenmaker C, van Bokhoven H, Wei W, Hofmann S, Jung-Klawitter S, Mojica-Perez S, Parent J, Carotenuto L, Weckhuysen S, Maas N, Elgersma Y, van de Ven E, Lefeber D, Lygeroudi A, de Vries HE, Jordi L, Polymenidou M, Mitchell-Garcia T, Dragan I, Dolga A, de Witte LD, van Karnebeek CDM, Ellis J, Garanto A, Nadif Kasri N.   +39 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Mesenchymal stem cells as cellular factories for targeted P2X7 blockade after traumatic brain injury

Neuroprotection, EarlyView.
This manuscript presents a novel therapeutic strategy using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) engineered as living drug factories to deliver a P2X7‐blocking nanobody for treatment of ischemic stroke. By combining targeted cellular delivery with sustained local immunomodulation, the approach aims to overcome key limitations of systemic biologic ...
Lucia Fadon‐Padilla, Chengyan Chu, Lorissa McDougall, Yajie Liang, Chinmoy Sarkar, Marta Lipinski, Tim Magnus, Miroslaw Janowski, Piotr Walczak   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incretin‐Based Therapies: A Testable Hypothesis Linking Incretin Signaling, Mitochondrial Redox, and OXPHOS Efficiency

Obesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Incretin‐based obesity therapies (IBTs), especially GLP‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs), effectively treat obesity and improve comorbidities. However, their impact on energy metabolism is unclear. A recent case of acute generalized muscle weakness in a patient with mitochondrial myopathy after tirzepatide exposure raises concerns ...
Bryn Falahee, Caroline M. Apovian, Nawfal Istfan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Mechanism of Cinnamaldehyde in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Based via Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking, and Animal Experiments

Pediatric Discovery, EarlyView.
Through network pharmacology and molecular docking, it has been discovered that CA can target MAOB, among other proteins, to exert a therapeutic effect in IBS. In vivo, CA lowered visceral hypersensitivity, anxiety and depression‐like behaviors, and fecal water content, highlighting its therapeutic potential for IBS via anti‐inflammatory pathways ...
Qingyang Yu, Boqing Xu, Chunfang Dai, Yayan Pang, Zhifang Dong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes in systemic regulation of blood glucose and the development of type 2 diabetes. [PDF]

Front Cell Neurosci
Wen Z, Bai P, Du L, Zhao Q, Yang M, Shan J, Hu X, Min J, Qiu K, Liao Y, Zeng T, Zhang N.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source