Results 31 to 40 of about 429 (86)
Autophagy is an evolutionarily conserved intracellular degradation process. During autophagy, a set of autophagy-related (ATG) proteins orchestrate the formation of double-bound membrane vesicles called autophagosomes to engulf cytoplasmic material and ...
Jinyan Mai +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Unfolding Plant Defence: Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Signalling at the Plant‐Pathogen Interface
ABSTRACT The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, a conserved proteostasis network, has emerged as a central hub that reprograms plant immunity during pathogen attack. This review synthesises how plants harness ER‐stress signalling to mount multilayered defences and how pathogens have evolved counterstrategies to subvert these pathways.
Zhe Meng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanisms and roles of membrane-anchored ATG8s
Autophagy-related protein 8 (ATG8) family proteins, including LC3 and GABARAP subfamilies, are pivotal in canonical autophagy, driving autophagosome formation, cargo selection, and lysosomal fusion.
Soo-Kyeong Lee +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Background Autophagy is a conserved, highly-regulated catabolic process that plays important roles in growth, development and innate immunity in plants.
Mercy W. Macharia +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Overexpression of CsNBR1 confers HLB resistance in citrus by degrading CLas effector proteins, including SDE5115, SDE1, SDE19 and SDE5, via the autophagy pathway. ABSTRACT The selective autophagy receptor NEIGHBOUR OF BRCA1 (NBR1) is a key regulator of plant immunity, but its role against bacterial pathogens remains poorly understood.
Yaqian Shi +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Canonical and non-canonical roles for ATG8 proteins in autophagy and beyond
During autophagy, the ATG8 family proteins have several well-characterized roles in facilitating early, mid, and late steps of autophagy, including autophagosome expansion, cargo recruitment and autophagosome-lysosome fusion.
Steven Edward Reid +4 more
doaj +1 more source
SNL induced ER‐phagy impairment and ER stress increase in the PrL neuron via STING and the STING pathway. Our data indicated that enhancing ER‐phagy in PrL neurons might provide analgesic and antidepressant effects through STING and its pathways in SNL mice. ABSTRACT Background Our previous data suggested that autophagy is crucial for neuropathic pain.
Yongda Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The interplay between pathogens and Atg8 family proteins: thousand‐faced interactions
Autophagy is an intracellular degradation and recycling process that can also remove pathogenic intracellular bacteria and viruses from within cells (referred to as xenophagy) and activate the adaptive immune responses.
Dávid Tóth +2 more
doaj +1 more source
This graphical abstract delineates noncanonical protein secretion systems across eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Eukaryotic UcPS covers four ER–Golgi bypass pathways, enabling rapid leaderless protein export via direct transmembrane translocation or vesicle‐mediated release.
Qiyuan Yang +8 more
wiley +1 more source
The Dual Role of Autophagy in Cancer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies
Autophagy is a conserved cellular process degrading dysfunctional organelles and protein aggregates to maintain cell homeostasis, and it exhibits context‐dependent duality in cancer. Autophagy functions as a critical tumor‐suppressive mechanism by preventing DNA damage and mutation during tumor initiation.
Xiang‐Zheng Gao +4 more
wiley +1 more source

