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In 1955, the biologist and Nobel Prize laureate Christian de Duve discovered that cells possess specialized organelles filled with hydrolytic enzymes and he called these organelles lysosomes. At the same time, electron microscopy studies by Novikoff and colleagues showed that intracellular dense bodies, which later turned out to be lysosomes, contain ...
openaire +3 more sources
Mitophagy and Neurodegeneration: Between the Knowns and the Unknowns
Macroautophagy (henceforth autophagy) an evolutionary conserved intracellular pathway, involves lysosomal degradation of damaged and superfluous cytosolic contents to maintain cellular homeostasis.
Cuckoo Teresa Jetto +3 more
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The selectivity and specificity of autophagy in drosophila [PDF]
Autophagy is a process of cellular self-degradation and is a major pathway for elimination of cytoplasmic material by the lysosomes. Autophagy is responsible for the degradation of damaged organelles and protein aggregates and therefore plays a ...
Nezis, I. P., Ioannis P. Nezis
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Chronic consumption of high fat diets (HFDs), rich in saturated fatty acids (SatFAs) like palmitic acid (PA), is associated with the development of obesity and obesity-related metabolic diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
María Paz Hernández-Cáceres +28 more
doaj +1 more source
Autophagy Flux Correlates with Upregulation of AKT-1 in RAS Mutated Colon Cancer Cells [PDF]
Background: The AKT/PKB (protein kinase B) kinase is the main regulator of autophagy in mammalian cells, which consists of three isoforms, including AKT-1, AKT-2, and AKT-3.
Hamid Behrouj +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ERMP1 Facilitates The Malignant Characteristics of Colorectal Cancer Cells through Modulating PI3K/AKT/β-Catenin Pathway and Localization of GRP78 [PDF]
Objective: Endoplasmic reticulum-metallopeptidase 1 (ERMP1) is involved in cellular response to oxidative stress.However, its functional role in proliferation and progression of cancer cells remains unknown.
Nasim Rahmani-Kukia +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Cutting a fine figure : On the use of thin sections in electron microscopy to quantify autophagy [PDF]
Over the last few years, two guideline articles have been published with recommendations for assessing autophagy. These articles contained advice on quantification of autophagy by electron microscopy and proposed using thin slices for quantifying ...
Hacker, Christian, Lucocq, John Milton
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Structure and Dynamics in the ATG8 Family From Experimental to Computational Techniques
Autophagy is a conserved and essential intracellular mechanism for the removal of damaged components. Since autophagy deregulation is linked to different kinds of pathologies, it is fundamental to gain knowledge on the fine molecular and structural ...
Valentina Sora +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Receptor proteins in selective autophagy [PDF]
Autophagy has long been thought to be an essential but unselective bulk degradation pathway. However, increasing evidence suggests selective autophagosomal turnover of a broad range of substrates.
Simone Fulda +3 more
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MIR376A is a regulator of starvation-induced autophagy [PDF]
Background: Autophagy is a vesicular trafficking process responsible for the degradation of long-lived, misfolded or abnormal proteins, as well as damaged or surplus organelles.
Gozuacik Devrim +25 more
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