Intense Expression of the B7-2 Antigen Presentation Coactivator Is an Unfavorable Prognostic Indicator for Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma of Children and Adolescents [PDF]
Previous observations suggest that an immune response against thyroid carcinoma could be important for long-term survival. We recently found that infiltration of thyroid carcinoma by proliferating lymphocytes is associated with improved disease-free survival, but the factors that control lymphocytic infiltration and proliferation are largely unknown ...
Rima, Shah +9 more
openaire +3 more sources
B7-1/B7-2 Costimulation Regulates Plaque Antigen–Specific T-Cell Responses and Atherogenesis in Low-Density Lipoprotein Receptor–Deficient Mice [PDF]
Background— Several lines of evidence indicate that T-cell responses influence the progression of atherosclerotic disease. Interferon-γ (IFN-γ)–producing T cells specific for lesional antigens, including oxidized LDLs and heat shock protein 60 (HSP60), may promote lesion development as well as plaque
Chiara, Buono +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
B7-1 or B7-2 Is Required to Produce the Lymphoproliferative Phenotype in Mice Lacking Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte–associated Antigen 4 (CTLA-4) [PDF]
The costimulatory molecules B7-1 and B7-2 regulate T lymphocyte activation by delivering activating signals through CD28 and inhibitory signals through cytotoxic T lymphocyte–associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4). The importance of CTLA-4–mediated inhibition was demonstrated by the uncontrolled T cell activation and lymphoproliferative disease that develops in
D A, Mandelbrot +2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Lack of B7-1/BB1 and B7-2/B70 expression on thyrocytes of patients with Graves' disease. Delivery of costimulatory signals from bystander professional antigen-presenting cells [PDF]
We have previously demonstrated that thyrocytes from patients with Graves' disease induce autologous peripheral blood T cell proliferation in response to soluble antigens, and a synergistic augmentation of T cell response by adding suboptimal numbers of monocytes.
N, Matsuoka +8 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Iris Pigment Epithelium Expressing CD86 (B7-2) Directly Suppresses T Cell Activation In Vitro via Binding to Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte–associated Antigen 4 [PDF]
A monolayer of pigment epithelium (PE) lines the iris PE (IPE), ciliary body PE, and retina PE of the inner eye, an immune-privileged site. These neural crest-derived epithelial cells participate in ocular immune privilege through poorly defined molecular mechanisms.
Sugita, Sunao, Streilein, J. Wayne
openaire +3 more sources
Effect of B7-2 and CD40 Signals from Activated Antigen-Presenting Cells on the Ability of Zwitterionic Polysaccharides To Induce T-Cell Stimulation [PDF]
ABSTRACTCarbohydrates have been thought to stimulate immune responses independently of T cells; however, zwitterionic polysaccharides (ZPSs) from the capsules of some bacteria elicit potent CD4+-T-cell responses in vivo and in vitro. We demonstrated that HLA-DR on professional antigen-presenting cells (APCs) is required for ZPS-induced T-cell ...
Tom Li, Stephen +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Pertussis toxin potentiates Th1 and Th2 responses to co-injected antigen: adjuvant action is associated with enhanced regulatory cytokine production and expression of the co-stimulatory molecules B7- 1, B7-2 and CD28 [PDF]
Pertussis toxin (PT) is a major virulence factor of Bordetella pertussis which exerts a range of effects on the immune system, including the enhancement of IgE, IgA and IgG production, delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions, and the induction of experimental autoimmune diseases.
Ryan, Mark +4 more
semanticscholar +6 more sources
Bone marrow-derived dendritic cell progenitors (NLDC 145+, MHC class II+, B7-1dim, B7-2-) induce alloantigen-specific hyporesponsiveness in murine T lymphocytes. [PDF]
The functional maturation of dendritic cells (DC) and other antigen-presenting cells is believed to reflect the upregulation of cell surface major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II and other T cell co-stimulatory molecules, especially the CD28 ...
Lu, L +3 more
core +2 more sources
Human memory B cells that carry mutated IgV region genes were isolated from tonsils by negative selection of IgD+ naive B cells and CD38+ germinal center B cells and plasma cells. They were mainly found within the intraepithelial areas, but not in the B cell follicles of human tonsils.
Liu, Yong-Jun +5 more
openaire +4 more sources
B70/B7-2 is identical to CD86 and is the major functional ligand for CD28 expressed on human dendritic cells. [PDF]
Dendritic cells comprise a system of highly efficient antigen-presenting cells involved in the initiation of T cell responses. Herein, we investigated the role of the CD28 pathway during alloreactive T cell proliferation induced by dendritic-Langerhans ...
Azuma, M +6 more
core +2 more sources

