Results 41 to 50 of about 21,980 (135)

T Cell Exhaustion in Cancer Immunotherapy: Heterogeneity, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Opportunities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell exhaustion limits immunotherapy efficacy. This article delineates its progression from stem‐like to terminally exhausted states, governed by persistent antigen, transcription factors, epigenetics, and metabolism. It maps the exhaustion landscape in the TME and proposes integrated reversal strategies, providing a translational roadmap to overcome
Yang Yu, Xiaoyu Yao, Qingyang Wang, Mengrui Yang, Runze Li, Jiangjiang Qin, Jing Zhuang, Changgang Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studying Macromolecular Composition in Cell–Cell Interfaces Using 3D Membrane Reconstitution Systems

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A comprehensive understanding of the interactions between proteins, lipids and glycocalyx components at the immune synapse is still lacking. Here, an artificial and a semi‐artificial model contact system were established to reconstitute the cell‐cell contact in 3D. The model systems enable the examination of macromolecule enrichment or depletion at the
Franziska Ragaller, Amelie Maribel Schneider, Ellen Sjule, Renhua Sun, Xiao Han, Luca Andronico, Edward Jenkins, Michael Dustin, Adnane Achour, Erdinc Sezgin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single versus repeated intravenous oncolytic reovirus infusions: Implications for immune modulation and rationalised scheduling of therapy in hepatocellular carcinoma

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Oncolytic viruses are a promising immunotherapeutic approach against many malignancies. However, it is unclear whether repeated doses have improved therapeutic value or may trigger greater side effects, especially in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma whose liver is chronically damaged.
Karen J. Scott, Emma J. West, Rebecca J. Brownlie, Fay Ismail, Christy Ralph, Thomas Heineman, Matt Coffey, Alan A. Melcher, Alison Taylor, Salvatore Papa, Adel Samson   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interferon Regulatory Factor 2 (IRF2) Suppression Enhances Murine Cardiac Allograft Survival Through Immune Evasion

Immunology, Volume 177, Issue 4, Page 752-765, April 2026.
Our data show that suppressing IRF2, genetically or by siRNA, modulates PD‐L1 and MHC‐I levels. This induced immune‐evasive state critically underlies the significantly prolonged survival of cardiac allografts, revealing a novel therapeutic avenue.
Li Tian, Man Zhang, Yuliang Guo, Sheng Chang, Zhonghua Klaus Chen, Hongmin Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

C‐X‐C chemokine receptor CXCR4 mediates diurnal changes in the aggregation and dispersion of CD8+ T cells within the tumor microenvironment

International Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 6, Page 1740-1754, 15 March 2026.
What's new? In addition to governing daily variations in biological activity, the circadian clock regulates immune cell migration into tumors. Whether this influence extends to immune cell localization within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is unknown. Here, using cell and animal models, the authors investigated immune cell distribution within the TME
Akito Tsuruta, Marina Fujimoto, Yasuha Hiraoka, Aoi Taniguchi, Yuki Shiiba, Takuto Inoki, Tomoaki Yamauchi, Yuya Yoshida, Naoya Matsunaga, Shigehiro Ohdo, Satoru Koyanagi   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular networks controlling Th2 polarization in allergy and immunity [PDF]

, 2012
In contrast to the development of Th1 (type 1 T helper cells), Th17 and Treg (regulatory T cells), little is known of the mechanisms governing Th2 development, which is important for immunity to helminths and for us to understand the pathogenesis of ...
Kool, Mirjam, Hammad, Hamida, Lambrecht, Bart   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic Alterations Involved in Immune Escape Mechanisms of Circulating Tumour Cells in Colorectal Carcinogenesis

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 3, March 2026.
ABSTRACT In colorectal cancer (CRC), circulating tumour cells (CTCs) employ genetic alterations to dodge the body's immune system. These alterations occur in specific “driver” genes, including KRAS, BRAF, p53, MYC, APC and PTEN. Changes in these genes can control how the tumour interacts with the immune system and influence the expression of immune ...
Sharmin Aktar, Matthew Masoudi, Dilpreet Moti, Vinod Gopalan, Farhadul Islam, Alfred King‐yin Lam   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early Investigations and Recent Advances in Intraperitoneal Immunotherapy for Peritoneal Metastasis. [PDF]

, 2018
Peritoneal metastasis (PM) is an advanced stage malignancy largely refractory to modern therapy. Intraperitoneal (IP) immunotherapy offers a novel approach for the control of regional disease of the peritoneal cavity by breaking immune tolerance.
Bowne, Wilbur B., Katz, Steven C., Khalili, Marian, Morano, William F., Richard, Scott D., Thadi, Anusha   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Placenta‐derived extracellular vesicles: Signal messengers shuttling across the maternal‐fetal barrier

Interdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 2, March 2026.
In normal pregnancy, PEVs help maintain maternal–fetal immune tolerance while enabling controlled immune activation, promote endothelial migration, and support trophoblast invasion and syncytialization, strengthening antimicrobial defense. In pregnancy‐related disorders, dysregulated PEV signaling may drive endothelial dysfunction and hypertension, BBB
Jiale Du, Maliang Tao, Yanxuan Xiao, Zhijian Wang, Bo Situ, Lei Zheng   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategies for Monitoring Serum Protein Degradation With an Antibody Array‐Based Technology

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, Volume 40, Issue 5, March 2026.
This study analyzed the stability of 480 proteins in human serum samples collected from 10 healthy donors and incubated at room temperature for 0–48 h. Antibody array profiling revealed significant time‐dependent degradation of 201 proteins. Subsequent physicochemical and functional enrichment analyses demonstrated that the degraded proteins were ...
Yanlin Wang, Min Lang, Wei Huang, Siwei Zhu, Yingqing Mao, Shuhong Luo, Hua Dong, Ruo‐Pan Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source