Results 41 to 50 of about 2,107,603 (337)

Convective influx/glymphatic system: tracers injected into the CSF enter and leave the brain along separate periarterial basement membrane pathways

open access: yesActa Neuropathologica, 2018
Tracers injected into CSF pass into the brain alongside arteries and out again. This has been recently termed the “glymphatic system” that proposes tracers enter the brain along periarterial “spaces” and leave the brain along the walls of veins.
Nazira J. Albargothy   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis following nintedanib for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2017
Background We report a previously unrecognized and unreported case of a patient with anti-glomerular basement membrane glomerulonephritis following nintedanib, an orally active small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Ibrahim Ismail   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the molecular and structural specialization of the skin basement membrane for inter-tissue interactions

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
The basement membrane is located at tissue interfaces, but how it mediates distinct inter-tissue interactions is unclear. Here, the authors systematically define the spatial heterogeneity of skin basement membrane composition and show its functional ...
Ko Tsutsui   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The vascular basement membrane in the healthy and pathological brain

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2017
The vascular basement membrane contributes to the integrity of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), which is formed by brain capillary endothelial cells (BCECs).
M. S. Thomsen, L. J. Routhe, T. Moos
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Cancer-associated fibroblasts induce metalloprotease-independent cancer cell invasion of the basement membrane

open access: yesNature Communications, 2017
At the stage of carcinoma in situ, the basement membrane (BM) segregates tumor cells from the stroma. This barrier must be breached to allow dissemination of the tumor cells to adjacent tissues.
Alexandros Glentis   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Basement membrane collagens and disease mechanisms

open access: yesEssays in Biochemistry, 2019
Basement membranes (BMs) are specialised extracellular matrix (ECM) structures and collagens are a key component required for BM function. While collagen IV is the major BM collagen, collagens VI, VII, XV, XVII and XVIII are also present.
Anna Gatseva   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ER stress and basement membrane defects combine to cause glomerular and tubular renal disease resulting from Col4a1 mutations in mice

open access: yesDisease Models & Mechanisms, 2016
Collagen IV is a major component of basement membranes, and mutations in COL4A1, which encodes collagen IV alpha chain 1, cause a multisystemic disease encompassing cerebrovascular, eye and kidney defects.
Frances E. Jones   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease.

open access: yesAmerican Society of Nephrology. Clinical Journal, 2017
Anti-glomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is a rare small vessel vasculitis that affects the capillary beds of the kidneys and lungs. It is an archetypic autoimmune disease, caused by the development of directly pathogenic autoantibodies ...
S. McAdoo, C. Pusey
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Retinal Proteoglycans Act as Cellular Receptors for Basement Membrane Assembly to Control Astrocyte Migration and Angiogenesis

open access: yesCell Reports, 2016
The basement membrane is crucial for cell polarity, adhesion, and motility, but how it is assembled on the cell surface remains unclear. Here, we find that ablation of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) side chains of proteoglycans in the neuroretina disrupts the ...
Chenqi Tao, Xin Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Divergent regulation of basement membrane trafficking by human macrophages and cancer cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Cancer cells and macrophages can infiltrate and remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM). Here, by using native basement membrane-interstitial matrix explants as model and live cell confocal imaging, the authors reveal divergent mechanisms used by cancer ...
Julian C. Bahr   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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