Results 91 to 100 of about 196,397 (352)

Cryopreserved Human Otic Neuronal Spheroids Self‐assemble for Functional Connectivity Analysis and Long‐term Ototoxicity Evaluation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes a robust and reproducible protocol for generating human otic neuronal spheroids (hONS) from cryopreserved hPSC‐derived pre‐placodal ectoderm cells. These hONS further differentiate into functional SGN‐like neurons, which extend neurite projections toward both murine hair cells and human cortical organoids, thereby forming ...
Gaoying Sun, Yukai Wang, Man Wang, Xinyue Wang, Mingming Tang, Da Li, Jianhuan Qi, Xue Wang, Shujuan Sun, Lei Chen, Weibin An, Ligang Kong, Anqi Suo, Haibo Wang, Wenwen Liu, Lei Xu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

A BDNF sensitive mechanism is involved in the fear memory resulting from the interaction between stress and the retrieval of an established trace [PDF]

, 2013
The present study investigates the fear memory resulting from the interaction of a stressful experience and the retrieval of an established fear memory trace.
Bustos, Silvia Gabriela, Calfa, Gaston Diego, Giachero, Marcelo, Molina, Víctor Alejandro   +3 more
core   +1 more source

CARD9 Conveys Pancreatic Islet Sympathetic Nervous β2 Signals to Reshape Macrophage Creatine Metabolism in Type 1 Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CARD9 as a key mediator linking sympathetic β2‐adrenergic receptor signaling to macrophage creatine metabolism, inflammatory polarization, and neuronal integrity. Loss of β2‐AR‐PKA‐CREB1‐CARD9 signaling in macrophages reduces creatine uptake, promotes pro‐inflammatory macrophage activation, and drives sympathetic axon ferroptosis.
Huimin Yuan, Senlin Li, Shuai Liu, Hong Zhou, Yue Xu, Wenhui Li, Mengxuan Wang, Mengheng Wang, Mengzhu Zheng, Wenxi Shi, Xin Li, Yiting Feng, Ming Xiang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabotropic glutamate 2/3 receptors and epigenetic modifications in psychotic disorders: a review [PDF]

, 2016
Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder are chronic psychiatric disorders, both considered as "major psychosis"; they are thought to share some pathogenetic factors involving a dysfunctional gene x environment interaction.
Grayson, Danis R, Guidotti, Alessandro, MATRISCIANO, FRANCESCO, NICOLETTI, Ferdinando, PANACCIONE, ISABELLA   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Gut Bacteria Improve Depressive Symptoms by Degrading Cortisol into Androgen

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic stress is an important risk factor for stress‐related disorders such as depression. Stress hormone cortisol is essential for the pathogenesis of stress‐related disorders such as depression. Some gut microbiota degraded cortisol, and improve depressive symptoms.
Xiong Wang, Qing Wu, Hao‐Long Zeng, Yin Shen, Hong‐Han Zhang, Jun Gong, Qi Zhang, Jia‐Zhao Xie, Da‐Wei Ye, Zi‐Yong Sun, Zhong‐Chun Liu, Li‐Ming Cheng, Di Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

RGS14 (414)-mediated prevention of an episodic memory loss: a study of molecular mechanism [PDF]

, 2015
A large proportion of human populations suffer memory impairments either caused by normal aging or afflicted by diverse neurological and neurodegenerative diseases. Memory enhancers and other drugs tested so far against memory loss have failed to produce
Navarro Lobato, Irene
core   +1 more source

Paxillin facilitates timely neurite initiation on soft-substrate environments by interacting with the endocytic machinery. [PDF]

, 2017
Neurite initiation is the first step in neuronal development and occurs spontaneously in soft tissue environments. Although the mechanisms regulating the morphology of migratory cells on rigid substrates in cell culture are widely known, how soft ...
Chang, Ting-Ya, Chang, Ya-Chu, Chen, Chen, Cheng, Pei-Lin, Guo, Chin-Lin, Lee, Min, Lu, Chi-Huan, Lu, Shao-Tzu, Wang, Aijun, Wang, De-Yao   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Tumor‐Derived Interleukin 35 Promotes Fibrosis in the Tumor Microenvironment of Pancreatic Cancer by Activating Pancreatic Stellate Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that tumor‐derived IL‐35 promotes pancreatic cancer fibrosis by indirectly activating pancreatic stellate cells through IGFBP2/IGF‐1R/PI3K‐Akt and Tsp‐1/TGF‐β pathways. IL‐35 blockade reduces stromal fibrosis, restores chemosensitivity, and synergizes with gemcitabine‐based regimens, highlighting IL‐35 as a promising therapeutic
Hui Li, Huizhi Sun, Jing Liu, Yan Wu, Lin Wei, Jianming Li, Yudong Yuan, Peng Xie, Chao Xu, Guolu Luo, Yuqi Guan, Yukuan Feng, Antao Chang, Jihui Hao, Chongbiao Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluoxetine: a case history of its discovery and preclinical development [PDF]

, 2014
Introduction: Depression is a multifactorial mood disorder with a high prevalence worldwide. Until now, treatments for depression have focused on the inhibition of monoaminergic reuptake sites, which augment the bioavailability of monoamines in the CNS ...
Bel N, Bergstrom RF, Bravo L, Bremner JD, Burrows GD, Chouinard G, Datla KP, Esther Berrocoso, Juan Antonio Mico, Kreiss DS, Laura Perez-Caballero, Lemberger L, Li Q, Lidia Bravo, Maj J, Nibuya M, Owens MJ, Rutter JJ, Sonia Torres-Sanchez, Stevens JC, Wong DT   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Advanced Stem Cell Therapy: 3D‐Bioprinted Brain‐Like Transplants for Alzheimer's Disease‐Like Dementia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A tri‐component biomimetic bioink(gelatin/alginate/fibrinogen) is developed to protect cells in critical pathological environments in AD. Using this bioink, a 3D‐printed NPC construct optimized for hippocampal transplantation is provided to improve cell retention and differentiation in an AD‐like model. This approach enhances memory recovery and offers
Ke Gai, Yu Song, Dawen Gao, Qingning Nie, Xiao Luo, Caizhe Xu, Changhao Cai, Austin Smith, Xiang Li, Wei Shi, Lei Zhang, Wei Sun, Feng Lin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source