Results 51 to 60 of about 219,757 (144)

The multidimensional regulation roles and mechanisms of calcium in fruit quality

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 8, Page 2747-2767, August 2026.
This review explores how calcium signaling molecule integrates plant hormones, environmental cues, and developmental signals to influence external fruit traits, internal nutritional properties, and physiological disorders. ABSTRACT Calcium (Ca2+), a dual‐functional mineral that serves both as an essential structural factor and a signaling molecule ...
Fei Jiang, Siyang Gao, Mengdi Li, Zeqi Zhao, Chengwei Yang, Ji‐Hong Liu, Chunlong Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tyrosine Hydroxylation in Betalain Pigment Biosynthesis Is Performed by Cytochrome P450 Enzymes in Beets (Beta vulgaris). [PDF]

, 2016
Yellow and red-violet betalain plant pigments are restricted to several families in the order Caryophyllales, where betacyanins play analogous biological roles to anthocyanins. The initial step in betalain biosynthesis is the hydroxylation of tyrosine to
Matthew Brown, Alexander Bean (2150533), Antonio Gonzalez, Gregory Hatlestad, V. Vaughan Symonds (217880), Neda Akhavan, Alan Lloyd (270883), V Vaughan Symonds, Matthew Brown (307585), Alan Lloyd, Rasika Sunnadeniya, Rasika Sunnadeniya (2150524), Antonio Gonzalez (2150521), Alexander Bean, Gregory Hatlestad (2150527), Neda Akhavan (2150530)   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Improving Red Pitaya Fruit Quality by Nano-Selenium Biofortification to Enhance Phenylpropanoid and Betalain Biosynthesis

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2023
Red pitaya, the representative tropical and subtropical fruit, is vulnerable to quality deterioration due to climate or agronomic measures. Nano-selenium (Nano-Se) has shown positive effects on crop biofortification in favour of reversing this situation.
Huan Yu, Peijuan Miao, Dong Li, Yangliu Wu, Chunran Zhou, Canping Pan   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Decade of Green Nanotechnology: Applications, Advances, and Emerging Directions

Advanced Sustainable Systems, Volume 10, Issue 7, July 2026.
Green nanotechnology offers a pathway to more sustainable nanomaterial design by combining renewable sources, safer synthesis methods, and evidence of performance in practical applications. This review highlights progress over the past decade across environmental remediation, agriculture, energy, and biomedicine, while emphasizing that true ...
Shabnam Manafzadeh, Sree Lekshmi Kishore Kumar, Kari Vinzant, Mariya Khodakovskaya   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multilayer Proteome and Metabolome‐Based Validation Uncovers Combined Regulatory Roles and Predictive Values of 6 RNA Modifications and Cellular Senescence in Alzheimer's Disease

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 7, July 2026.
This study integrated multi‐omics data to analyze the synergistic effects of cellular senescence and RNA modifications on AD pathology. Transcriptome and proteome data were used to validate the stability of machine learning‐screened proteins and the model, while metabolomics data further revealed metabolic alterations during the progression of AD ...
Mengjie Tian, Ke Ye, Xinyi Chen, Lulu Liu, Xinyu Han, Tianhu Zheng, Xu Gao, Qing Xia, Fuyuan Li, Dayong Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aspergillus westerdijkiae polyketide synthase gene “aoks1” is involved in the biosynthesis of ochratoxin A [PDF]

, 2009
OchratoxinA (OTA) is a potential nephrotoxic, teratogenic, immunogenic, hepatotoxic and carcinogenic mycotoxin, produced by Aspergillus westerdijkiae NRRL 3174.
Atoui, Ali, Mathieu, Florence, Liboz, Thierry, Bacha, Nafees, Lebrihi, Ahmed   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of Preharvest Calcium Chloride and Postharvest UV‐B Irradiation and Cyanocobalamin Treatments on Storage Quality and Bioactive Properties of Beet Microgreens

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 7, July 2026.
Preharvest calcium chloride application combined with postharvest UV‐B irradiation effectively enhances photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant capacity, and shelf‐life quality of beet microgreens during storage. ABSTRACT Microgreens are emerging functional foods valued for their unique color, intense flavor, and high levels of bioactive compounds, which ...
Zahra Torabi Mirabadi, Fariba Khalili, Elmira Ziya Motalebipour   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biosynthesis and Extraction of Chlorophyll, Carotenoids, Anthocyanins, and Betalaine In Vivo and In Vitro

Current Issues in Molecular Biology
As natural bioactive compounds, plant pigments play crucial roles not only in plant phenotype, growth, development, and adaptation to stress but also hold unique value in biotechnology, healthcare, and industrial applications. There is growing interest in the biosynthesis and acquisition of plant pigments.
Xinxin Yu, Hao Wang, Xingchun Xiang, Jingjing Fu, Xin Wang, Yuanhang Zhou, Wang Xing   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Pangenome analysis reveals the genetic mechanism underlying high‐altitude adaptation in Qinghai–Xizang (Tibet) Plateau Rhododendron

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, Volume 68, Issue 7, Page 2166-2188, July 2026.
Pan‐genome analysis reveals that high‐altitude Rhododendron species resist alpine cold stress by rapidly sensing and engaging the chilling response pathway and genes that directly and indirectly protect the plant from UV radiation. Heritable genomic features such as long terminal repeats contribute to the adaptive diversification of Rhododendron ...
Haoyang Zhou, Zhongping Xu, Fanhuang Zeng, Haiyu Sang, Zhenhua Liu, Miao Sun, Qiang Fu, Kaige Zhao, Daming Tan, Manzhu Bao, Shuangxia Jin, Xiuqun Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

At the Edge of Survival: Exploring the Frontiers of Tardigrade Extreme Stress Tolerance

Molecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 14, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Tardigrades possess extraordinary resilience to extreme environmental conditions, including near‐complete desiccation, severe levels of radiation, the vacuum of space and extreme sub‐zero temperatures. Despite significant interest in their survival strategies, the molecular mechanisms underlying their survival during extreme stresses have ...
Maria Kamilari, Frida Løkkegaard Pust, Andrea Marcantognini, Ask Møbjerg, Ricardo Cardoso Neves, Morten Schiøtt, Nadja Møbjerg   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source