A comparative study on process optimization of betalain pigment extraction from Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris: RSM, ANN, and hybrid RSM-GA methods [PDF]
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (red Swiss chard) leaf stalks offer a rich source of betalains, natural pigments with promising applications in the food industry.
Sugumar Mohanasundaram +13 more
core +1 more source
Encapsulation of cactus ( Opuntia megacantha ) betaxanthins by ionic gelation and spray drying: A comparative study [PDF]
The encapsulation of betaxanthins from orange Opuntia megacantha fruits was performed as a stabilisation strategy for these natural pigments. Betaxanthin-rich extract (BE) was encapsulated by two methodologies, spray drying (SD) and ionic gelation (IG ...
María Carolina Otálora +7 more
core +1 more source
Biosynthesis of food constituents: Natural pigments: Part 1
This review article gives a survey of the generally accepted biosynthetic pathways that lead to the most important natural pigments in organisms closely related to foods and feeds.
Jan Velíšek +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The plasma bioavailability of nitrate and betanin from Beta vulgaris rubra in humans [PDF]
Purpose To evaluate the plasma bioavailability of betanin and nitric oxide (NOx) after consuming beetroot juice (BTJ) and whole beetroot (BF). BTJ and BF were also analysed for antioxidant capacity, polyphenol content (TPC) and betalain content ...
Constantinou, Costas +20 more
core +1 more source
Combinatorial engineering of betalain biosynthesis pathway in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Background Betalains, comprising red–violet betacyanins and yellow–orange betaxanthins, are the hydrophilic vacuolar pigments that provide bright coloration to roots, fruits, and flowers of plants of the Caryophyllales order.
Mahsa Babaei +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Enhancing sheep milk yogurt with prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica L.) flours (peel and pulp): nutritional, techno-functional, and sensory evaluation. [PDF]
Abstract BACKGROUND The aim of the present work was to evaluate the chemical composition and characterize the physicochemical, techno‐functional and antioxidant properties of flours obtained from the peel and pulp of prickly pear and to assess the effect of their incorporation on the composition, physicochemical parameters, microbiology, antioxidant ...
Muñoz-Tebar N +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Betacyanins and Betaxanthins in Cultivated Varieties of Beta vulgaris L. Compared to Weed Beets
There are 11 different varieties of Beta vulgaris L. that are used in the food industry, including sugar beets, beetroots, Swiss chard, and fodder beets.
Milan Skalicky +5 more
core +1 more source
High-pressure homogenization (HPH) is considered an innovative and modern method of processing and preserving liquid and semi-liquid foods. The aim of this research was to examine the impact of HPH processing on the content of betalain pigments and ...
Bartosz Kruszewski +2 more
doaj +1 more source
The effects of pH (3.6 and 7.0) and irradiation UV-C dose irradiation (0, 9.81, 15.13, and 31.87 mJ/cm2) on the physicochemical properties and natural microbiota of red prickly pear juice were evaluated during processing and storage.
Gabriela Mesta-Vicuña +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Anti-inflammatory activity of betalains: A comprehensive review
Betalains are nitrogen-based natural pigments present in some species of Caryophyllales plants and some higher-order fungi. Betalains are divided into betacyanins (red-colored) and betaxanthins (yellow-colored).
Cristina Montserrat Moreno-Ley, phD +4 more
doaj +1 more source

