Results 71 to 80 of about 4,927,968 (256)
Glucose stimulates cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase gene transcription in human hepatocytes[S]
Journal of Lipid Research, 2010 Bile acids play important roles in the regulation of lipid, glucose, and energy homeostasis. Recent studies suggest that glucose regulates gene transcription in the liver.
Tiangang Li +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Umbilical cord stem cell‐derived exosomes encapsulated in an immunomodulatory bioadhesive hydrogel spray enable localized therapy, sustained vesicle delivery, macrophage polarization, suppress systemic inflammation, and mitigate glucose and insulin homeostasis impairments in MAFLD.
Triya Saha +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemoselective Metabolomics via a Modular Reactivity‐Encoding Platform
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Conventional LC–MS underrepresents numerous metabolites due to heterogeneous ionization efficiencies and matrix interference. Here, we introduce a modular reactivity‐encoding platform (MREP) comprising four alkyne‐tagged probes that selectively derivatize key functional groups, followed by unified click‐chemistry capture to eliminate matrix components ...
Xin Tao +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Journal of Lipid Research, 2004 There are two major pathways of bile acid synthesis: the “neutral” pathway, initiated by highly regulated microsomal cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), and an “alternative” pathway, initiated by mitochondrial sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1).
Shunlin Ren +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Hepatology Communications, 2022 Bile acid‐CoA: amino acid N‐acyltransferase (BAAT) catalyzes bile acid conjugation, the last step in bile acid synthesis. BAAT gene mutation in humans results in hypercholanemia, growth retardation, and fat‐soluble vitamin insufficiency.
Bandar D. Alrehaili +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Sterol engineering enables precise control of mRNA lipid nanoparticles by tuning membrane organization. Replacing cholesterol with bile acid‐derived sterols redirects protein expression from the liver to the spleen. Notably, CA‐20 LNP enhances antigen‐specific immune responses while exhibiting a favorable safety profile, highlighting sterols as a ...
Sanghyuk Jeon +27 more
wiley +1 more source
Review of Gastrointestinal Capsule Robots: Materials, Actuation, Diagnostics, and Therapeutics
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This review examines gastrointestinal capsule robots through a systems engineering lens, covering shell materials, actuation and localization strategies, diagnostic modalities, therapeutic interventions, and commercialization status. By mapping the complete technological chain from fabrication to clinical deployment, this work identifies critical gaps ...
Zengsheng Li +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Sevelamer inhibits the formation of cholesterol gallstones by modulating bile acid metabolism
Frontiers in PharmacologyBackgroundThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of Sevelamer hydrochloride (Sev) on cholesterol gallstone formation via the intestinal Fxr-Fgf15 signaling pathway in a mouse model.MethodsA cholesterol gallstone mouse model
Shuang Shen +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Biochemical site of regulation of bile acid biosynthesis in the rat
Journal of Lipid Research, 1970 The production of bile salts by rat liver is regulated by a feedback mechanism, but it is not known which enzyme controls endogenous bile acid synthesis.
SARAH SHEFER +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Our study identifies an Hnf4a‐driven super‐enhancer of hepatic Ahcy that mediates the protective effects of intermittent fasting against MASLD. Disruption of the Ahcy super‐enhancer reduces Ahcy expression and exacerbates lipid accumulation. This pathway prevents aberrant promoter hypermethylation by maintaining the SAM/SAH balance, as exemplified by ...
Huafeng Chen +6 more
wiley +1 more source