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Metabolism of Hop-Derived Bitter Acids

open access: yesJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2013
In this study, in vitro metabolism of hop-derived bitter acids was investigated. Besides their well-known use as bitter compounds in beer, in several studies, bioactive properties have been related to these types of molecules. However, scientific data on the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion aspects of these compounds are limited ...
Arne Heyerick   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources
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Hop bitter acids: resources, biosynthesis, and applications

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2021
Diversified members of hop bitter acids (α- and β-acids) have been found in hop (Humulus lupulus). Mixtures of hop bitter acids have been traditionally applied in brewing and food industries as bitterness flavors or food additives. Recent studies have discovered novel applications of hop bitter acids and their derivatives in medicinal and ...
Mo Xian, Huibin Zou
exaly   +3 more sources

Bitterness of Congeners and Stereoisomers of Hop-Derived Bitter Acids Found in Beer

Journal of the American Society of Brewing Chemists, 1996
The sensory bitterness intensity of the major hop bitter acids has been shown to vary. The cis- and trans-isomers of isocohumulone and isohumulone were isolated and purified by preparative high-per...
P. S. Hughes, W. J. Simpson
exaly   +3 more sources

The history and analytical chemistry of beer bitter acids

open access: yesTrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 1992
Abstract The organoleptic characteristics of beer are mainly determined by the bitter-tasting iso-α-acids, which in the brewing process are formed from the α-acids occurring in hops. Quantification of the individual iso-α-acids is not straightforward, but recent results obtained by liquid chromatography and micellar electrokinetic chromatography are ...
Denis De Keukeleire   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Identification of Beer Bitter Acids Regulating Mechanisms of Gastric Acid Secretion

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2012
Beer, one of the most consumed beverages worldwide, has been shown to stimulate gastric acid secretion. Although organic acids, formed by fermentation of glucose, are known to be stimulants of gastric acid secretion, very little is known about the effects of different types of beer or the active constituents thereof.
Marc Pignitter   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Is Chlorogenic Acid Bitter?

Journal of Food Science, 1987
ABSTRACT Chlorogenic acid at 5° published threshold concentration (100 mg/ L) in aqueous 0.2% potassium acid tartrate was not significantly more bitter than aqueous 0.2% potassium tartrate alone when evaluated by taste panel.
CHARLES W. NAGEL   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Degradation of hop bitter acids by fungi

Waste Management, 2008
Nine fungal strains related to: Trametes versicolor, Nigrospora oryzae, Inonotus radiatus, Crumenulopsis sororia, Coryneum betulinum, Cryptosporiopsis radicicola, Fusarium equiseti, Rhodotorula glutinis and Candida parapsilosis were tested for their ability to degrade humulones and lupulones. The best results were obtained for T. versicolor culture, in
Ewa Huszcza   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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