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The Blood–Brain Barrier [PDF]

open access: yesCold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, 2015
Blood vessels are critical to deliver oxygen and nutrients to all of the tissues and organs throughout the body. The blood vessels that vascularize the central nervous system (CNS) possess unique properties, termed the blood-brain barrier, which allow these vessels to tightly regulate the movement of ions, molecules, and cells between the blood and the
Richard, Daneman, Alexandre, Prat
openaire   +3 more sources

The blood–brain barrier: Structure, regulation and drug delivery

open access: yesSignal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2023
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB complicates the pharmacotherapy for CNS disorders as the most chemical drugs and ...
Di Wu   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Blood—Brain Barrier Genomics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 2001
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the brain microvascular endothelium, and the unique transport properties of the BBB are derived from tissue-specific gene expression within this cell. The current studies developed a gene microarray approach specific for the BBB by purifying the initial mRNA from isolated rat brain capillaries to generate ...
J Y, Li, R J, Boado, W M, Pardridge
openaire   +2 more sources

A blood–brain barrier overview on structure, function, impairment, and biomarkers of integrity

open access: yesFluids and Barriers of the CNS, 2020
The blood–brain barrier is playing a critical role in controlling the influx and efflux of biological substances essential for the brain’s metabolic activity as well as neuronal function.
Hossam Kadry, Behnam Noorani, L. Cucullo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neuroinflammation, Stroke, Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction, and Imaging Modalities.

open access: yesStroke, 2022
Maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is crucial for the homeostasis of the central nervous system. Structurally comprising the BBB, brain endothelial cells interact with pericytes, astrocytes, neurons, microglia, and perivascular macrophages ...
E. Candelario-Jalil   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Blood-Brain Barrier Genomics [PDF]

open access: yesStroke, 2007
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) genomics begins with the isolation of capillaries from fresh animal or human brain and is followed on the same day with the purification of capillary-derived RNA. The identification of microvascular-enriched genes from a whole brain gene microarray is unlikely because the brain capillary endothelial volume is <0.1% of total
openaire   +2 more sources

The blood-brain barrier in aging and neurodegeneration

open access: yesMolecular Psychiatry, 2022
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is vital for maintaining brain homeostasis by enabling an exquisite control of exchange of compounds between the blood and the brain parenchyma.
Emily G. Knox   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back.

open access: yesPhysiological Reviews, 2019
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents neurotoxic plasma components, blood cells, and pathogens from entering the brain. At the same time, the BBB regulates transport of molecules into and out of the central nervous system (CNS), which maintains tightly ...
Melanie D. Sweeney   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The blood–brain barrier in systemic infection and inflammation

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Immunology, 2021
The vascular blood–brain barrier is a highly regulated interface between the blood and brain. Its primary function is to protect central neurons while signaling the presence of systemic inflammation and infection to the brain to enable a protective ...
Ian Galea
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction Amplifies the Development of Neuroinflammation: Understanding of Cellular Events in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells for Prevention and Treatment of BBB Dysfunction

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Neuroinflammation is involved in the onset or progression of various neurodegenerative diseases. Initiation of neuroinflammation is triggered by endogenous substances (damage-associated molecular patterns) and/or exogenous pathogens.
F. Takata   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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