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Blood vessels are critical to deliver oxygen and nutrients to all of the tissues and organs throughout the body. The blood vessels that vascularize the central nervous system (CNS) possess unique properties, termed the blood-brain barrier, which allow these vessels to tightly regulate the movement of ions, molecules, and cells between the blood and the
Richard, Daneman, Alexandre, Prat
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The blood–brain barrier: Structure, regulation and drug delivery
Blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a natural protective membrane that prevents central nervous system (CNS) from toxins and pathogens in blood. However, the presence of BBB complicates the pharmacotherapy for CNS disorders as the most chemical drugs and ...
Di Wu +5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Blood—Brain Barrier Genomics [PDF]
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is formed by the brain microvascular endothelium, and the unique transport properties of the BBB are derived from tissue-specific gene expression within this cell. The current studies developed a gene microarray approach specific for the BBB by purifying the initial mRNA from isolated rat brain capillaries to generate ...
J Y, Li, R J, Boado, W M, Pardridge
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A blood–brain barrier overview on structure, function, impairment, and biomarkers of integrity
The blood–brain barrier is playing a critical role in controlling the influx and efflux of biological substances essential for the brain’s metabolic activity as well as neuronal function.
Hossam Kadry, Behnam Noorani, L. Cucullo
semanticscholar +1 more source
Neuroinflammation, Stroke, Blood-Brain Barrier Dysfunction, and Imaging Modalities.
Maintaining blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity is crucial for the homeostasis of the central nervous system. Structurally comprising the BBB, brain endothelial cells interact with pericytes, astrocytes, neurons, microglia, and perivascular macrophages ...
E. Candelario-Jalil +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Blood-Brain Barrier Genomics [PDF]
Blood-brain barrier (BBB) genomics begins with the isolation of capillaries from fresh animal or human brain and is followed on the same day with the purification of capillary-derived RNA. The identification of microvascular-enriched genes from a whole brain gene microarray is unlikely because the brain capillary endothelial volume is <0.1% of total
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The blood-brain barrier in aging and neurodegeneration
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is vital for maintaining brain homeostasis by enabling an exquisite control of exchange of compounds between the blood and the brain parenchyma.
Emily G. Knox +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back.
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) prevents neurotoxic plasma components, blood cells, and pathogens from entering the brain. At the same time, the BBB regulates transport of molecules into and out of the central nervous system (CNS), which maintains tightly ...
Melanie D. Sweeney +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The blood–brain barrier in systemic infection and inflammation
The vascular blood–brain barrier is a highly regulated interface between the blood and brain. Its primary function is to protect central neurons while signaling the presence of systemic inflammation and infection to the brain to enable a protective ...
Ian Galea
semanticscholar +1 more source
Neuroinflammation is involved in the onset or progression of various neurodegenerative diseases. Initiation of neuroinflammation is triggered by endogenous substances (damage-associated molecular patterns) and/or exogenous pathogens.
F. Takata +3 more
semanticscholar +1 more source

