Results 21 to 30 of about 19,404 (259)

Methodologies for Generating Brain Organoids to Model Viral Pathogenesis in the CNS

open access: yesPathogens, 2021
(1) Background: The human brain is of interest in viral research because it is often the target of viruses. Neurological infections can result in consequences in the CNS, which can result in death or lifelong sequelae.
Hannah K. Hopkins   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Modification of Brain Organoids [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2019
Brain organoids have become increasingly used systems allowing 3D-modeling of human brain development, evolution, and disease. To be able to make full use of these modeling systems, researchers have developed a growing toolkit of genetic modification techniques.
Fischer, J., Heide, M., Huttner, W.
openaire   +4 more sources

High Throughput Blood-brain Barrier Organoid Generation and Assessment of Receptor-Mediated Antibody Transcytosis

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2022
Targeting receptor-mediated transcytosis (RMT) is a successful strategy for drug delivery of biologic agents across the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
Elena Kassianidou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Application of Brain Organoids in Assessing Neural Toxicity

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The human brain is a complicated and precisely organized organ. Exogenous chemicals, such as pollutants, drugs, and industrial chemicals, may affect the biological processes of the brain or its function and eventually lead to neurological diseases ...
Pan Fan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Application of Brain Organoid Technology in Stroke Research: Challenges and Prospects

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021
Stroke is a neurological disease responsible for significant morbidity and disability worldwide. However, there remains a dearth of effective therapies.
Guini Song   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human Organoids for Predictive Toxicology Research and Drug Development

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Organoids are three-dimensional structures fabricated in vitro from pluripotent stem cells or adult tissue stem cells via a process of self-organization that results in the formation of organ-specific cell types.
Toshikatsu Matsui, Tadahiro Shinozawa
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Organoids and the Study of Neurodevelopment [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Molecular Medicine, 2018
Brain organoids are 3D self-assembled structures composed of hundreds of thousands to millions of cells that resemble the cellular organization and transcriptional and epigenetic signature of a developing human brain. Advancements using brain organoids have been made to elucidate the genetic basis of certain neurodevelopmental disorders, such as ...
Cleber A. Trujillo, Alysson R. Muotri
openaire   +4 more sources

Self-Organized Cerebral Organoids with Human-Specific Features Predict Effective Drugs to Combat Zika Virus Infection

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: The human cerebral cortex possesses distinct structural and functional features that are not found in the lower species traditionally used to model brain development and disease.
Momoko Watanabe   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moral Limits of Brain Organoid Research [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 2019
Brain organoid research raises ethical challenges not seen in other forms of stem cell research. Given that brain organoids partially recapitulate the development of the human brain, it is plausible that brain organoids could one day attain consciousness and perhaps even higher cognitive abilities.
Koplin, JJ, Savulescu, J
openaire   +4 more sources

Modeling and Targeting Alzheimer’s Disease With Organoids

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Human neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), are not easily modeled in vitro due to the inaccessibility of brain tissue and the level of complexity required by existing cell culture systems.
Angelos Papaspyropoulos   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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