Results 51 to 60 of about 26,891 (293)

Translational potential of human brain organoids [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, 2018
Abstract The recent technology of 3D cultures of cellular aggregates derived from human stem cells have led to the emergence of tissue‐like structures of various organs including the brain. Brain organoids bear molecular and structural resemblance with developing human brains, and have been demonstrated to recapitulate several ...
Sun A.X., Ng H.-H., Tan E.-K.
openaire   +2 more sources

Brain Organoids to Evaluate Cellular Therapies

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Animal models currently used to test the efficacy and safety of cell therapies, mainly murine models, have limitations as molecular, cellular, and physiological mechanisms are often inherently different between species, especially in the brain. Therefore, for clinical translation of cell-based medicinal products, the development of alternative models ...
Ana Belén García-Delgado   +8 more
openaire   +8 more sources

Bioengineering an Artificial Human Blood–Brain Barrier in Rodents

open access: yesBioengineering, 2019
Our group has recently created a novel in-vivo human brain organoid vascularized with human iPSC-derived endothelial cells. In this review article, we discuss the challenges of creating a perfused human brain organoid model in an immunosuppressed rodent ...
Kimia Kamal, Ben Waldau
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous Glioblastoma Spheroid Infiltration of Early-Stage Cerebral Organoids Models Brain Tumor Invasion. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Organoid methodology provides a platform for the ex vivo investigation of the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying brain development and disease.
da Silva, B   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Diversity and complexity in neural organoids

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Neural organoid research aims to expand genetic diversity on one side and increase tissue complexity on the other. Chimeroids integrate multiple donor genomes within single organoids. Self‐organising multi‐identity organoids, exogenous cell seeding, or enforced assembly of region‐specific organoids contribute to tissue complexity.
Ilaria Chiaradia, Madeline A. Lancaster
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of human cerebral organoid systems to model early neural development and assess the central neurotoxicity of environmental toxins

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Human brain development is a complex process, and animal models often have significant limitations. To address this, researchers have developed pluripotent stem cell-derived three-dimensional structures, known as brain-like organoids, to more accurately ...
Daiyu Hu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Connecting the Brain to Itself through an Emulation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Pilot clinical trials of human patients implanted with devices that can chronically record and stimulate ensembles of hundreds to thousands of individual neurons offer the possibility of expanding the substrate of cognition.
Serruya, Mijail D.
core   +3 more sources

Linking neurogenesis, oligodendrogenesis, and myelination defects to neurodevelopmental disruption in primary mitochondrial disorders

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial remodeling shapes neural and glial lineage progression by matching metabolic supply with demand. Elevated OXPHOS supports differentiation and myelin formation, while myelin compaction lowers mitochondrial dependence, revealing mitochondria as key drivers of developmental energy adaptation.
Sahitya Ranjan Biswas   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond consciousness: Ethical, legal, and social issues in human brain organoid research and application

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Cell Biology
This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the ethical, legal and social issues in human brain organoid research, with a view to different types of research and applications: in vitro research, transplantation into non-human animals, and ...
Masanori Kataoka   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generation of Human Blood Vessel and Vascularized Cerebral Organoids

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2023
Brain organoids have been widely used to study diseases and the development of the nervous system. Many reports have investigated the application of brain organoids, but most of these models lack vascular structures, which play essential roles in brain ...
Xin Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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