Results 81 to 90 of about 26,891 (293)

Respiratory Organ‐on‐a‐Chip for Disease Modeling: From Architecture to Functional Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Respiratory organ‐on‐a‐chip (ROC) models capture key mechanical and cellular cues of the human respiratory system, enabling quantitative dissection of disease mechanisms. This review links ROC architectures to disease modeling, functional integration, and commercialization, and proposes a decision framework that aligns model complexity with mechanistic
Jinzhuo Hu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human iPSC-derived microglial cells protect neurons from neurodegeneration in long-term cultured adhesion brain organoids

open access: yesCommunications Biology
Brain organoid models have greatly facilitated our understanding of human brain development and disease. However, key brain cell types, such as microglia, are lacking in most brain organoid models.
Xianwei Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Organoids: Emerging Platforms for Modern Neuroscience

open access: yesBrain Sciences
Brain organoids represent three-dimensional structures that allow for human-specific studies in brain development, pathology and therapeutics. These self-organizing systems, formed through the differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells, can mimic ...
Lian Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cultures and cures: neurodiversity and brain organoids

open access: yesBMC Medical Ethics, 2021
Background Research with cerebral organoids is beginning to make significant progress in understanding the etiology of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Brain organoid models can be grown from the cells of donors with ASD.
Andrew J. Barnhart, Kris Dierickx
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Zika Virus Isolates Induce Premature Differentiation of Neural Progenitors in Human Brain Organoids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The recent Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic is associated with microcephaly in newborns. Although the connection between ZIKV and neurodevelopmental defects is widely recognized, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood.
Callaini, Giuliano   +20 more
core   +2 more sources

Cerebral Malaria Model Applying Human Brain Organoids

open access: yesCells, 2023
Neural injuries in cerebral malaria patients are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, a comprehensive research approach to study this issue is lacking, so herein we propose an in vitro system to study human cerebral malaria using cellular approaches.
Rita Silva-Pedrosa   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Purpose‐Adaptable Reinforced 3D Hyaluronic‐Acid Based Platform to Study Pathomechanisms of the Central Nervous System

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Platform system to create biofabricated 3D spinal cord tissue models: Combining high resolution PCL fiber placement, a customized, hyaluronic acid‐based hydrogel, two cell types (spinal cord neurons and astrocytes) together with three distinct laminin isoforms allow the formation of functional cell–cell network interactions.
Nicoletta Murenu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microengineered Gradient Hydrogels for Mechanobiology

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Gradient hydrogels are used to mimic the mechanical heterogeneity in native tissues, offering powerful in vitro platforms to study cell‐material interactions in diverse pathophysiological contexts. Here, we present a comprehensive review of the design and experimental considerations for stiffness gradient hydrogels, discussing exemplary achievements ...
Shin Wei Chong   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cytokine tuning of intestinal epithelial function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The intestine serves as both our largest single barrier to the external environment and the host of more immune cells than any other location in our bodies.
Andrews, Caroline   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Development of functional ectopic compound eyes in scarabaeid beetles by knockdown of orthodenticle [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Complex traits like limbs, brains, or eyes form through coordinated integration of diverse cell fates across developmental space and time, yet understanding how complexity and integration emerge from uniform, undifferentiated precursor tissues remains ...
Busey, Hannah A.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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