Results 151 to 160 of about 111,950 (304)

Ionizing Radiation and Ultraviolet Light Irradiation‐Associated DNA Damage Increasing Genomic Instability Risk

Cancer Science, EarlyView.
UV irradiation induces two major types of pyrimidine dimers, CPDs and 6–4PPs. Whereas 6–4PPs efficiently induce cell‐cycle arrest, CPDs do not and frequently persist into S phase. As a result, DSBs can arise in the presence of unrepaired CPDs after 6–4PPs have been repaired, increasing the risk of genomic instability.
Ken‐ichi Yoshioka, Yusuke Matsuno, Rika Kusumoto‐Matsuo   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lifestyle Management in Menopause: A Systematic Review of Women With Premature Ovarian Insufficiency

Clinical Endocrinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), the loss of ovarian function before age 40, increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, low bone mineral density, dementia and psychological distress. Lifestyle interventions reduce chronic disease risk in other populations and, with hormone therapy, may improve health outcomes in POI.
Ladan Yeganeh, Nathalie Vermeulen, Carolyn Ee, Helena Teede, Amanda J. Vincent   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Liquid Biopsy and Multi‐Cancer Early Detection Tests for Cancer Screening: A Scoping Review

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
There is a large body of evidence on liquid biopsy and multi‐cancer detection tests for cancer screening. Most studies addressed test performance outcomes, while fewer addressed clinical outcomes, implementation, and cost‐effectiveness. No studies evaluated cancer mortality.
Tessa Robinson, Marian Saab, Lily Thao Nguyen, Pooja Kochar, Olivia Meggetto, Jill Tinmouth, Meghan J. Walker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unravelling the phylogeny of armadillos and their kin (Mammalia, Xenarthra, Cingulata) combining morphological, molecular, and stratigraphic data

Cladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract Cingulata, a major lineage of Xenarthra, comprises extinct and extant armoured placental mammals that diversified throughout the Cenozoic. Despite extensive study, phylogenetic hypotheses based on morphological and molecular data remain incongruent, and no total evidence analysis has been conducted. Here, we integrate the largest morphological
Daniel M. Casali, Mariela C. Castro, Martin R. Ciancio, Timothy J. Gaudin, Jeremy L. Bramblett, Alberto Boscaini, Fernando A. Perini, Max C. Langer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular details of the BRCA1 interaction with estrogen receptor alpha (ERa)

Estrogen receptor alpha (ER) and BRCA1 play an important role in the development of breast cancer, and multiple pathways link these two proteins together.
Butt, Aiza
core  

Cytology‐First Diagnostic Workflow for Melanoma of Unknown Primary With Molecular Profiling

Cytopathology, EarlyView.
Cytology‑first diagnostic workflow for melanoma of unknown primary. Fine‑needle aspiration of an enlarged lymph node enables rapid cytologic evaluation and immunocytochemical confirmation of melanocytic lineage (SOX10). This early cytologic diagnosis facilitates timely surgical excision and comprehensive genomic profiling, supporting integrated ...
Hong Yu, Mokhtar Abdelhammed, Xu Cao, Nisha S. Ramani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic testing in paediatric neurological disorders

Developmental Medicine &Child Neurology, EarlyView.
In this study 390 paediatric patients with neurological disorders underwent genetic testing via exome sequencing, commercial panel, in‐house epilepsy, and movement disorder gene panels. Exome sequencing provides the highest diagnostic yield, and severe developmental delay and hypotonia predicted pathogenic variants in the exome sequencing cohort ...
Wafa Bani Uraba, Byoung Chan Lee, Shekeeb S. Mohammad, Katrina Fisk, Michael Buckley, Russell C. Dale, Tony Roscioli, Paediatric Neurogenomic Working Group, Manoj P. Menezes, Sachin Gupta, Christopher Troedson, Esther Tantsis, Richard Webster, Bruce Bennetts, Deepak Gill, Kavitha Kothur   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pathogenic germline variants in BRCA1/2 are associated with a decreased number of hypomethylated rDNA copies. [PDF]

Breast Cancer Res
Kießling S, Durackova J, Michler A, Geisen ABC, Santana Acevedo N, Haaf T.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Human APOBEC3G suppresses homologous recombination and LIG4‐independent end joining in DNA double‐strand break repair

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Chromosomal DNA double‐strand breaks (DSBs) are repaired by homologous recombination and nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ). Recent work has additionally established theta‐mediated end‐joining (TMEJ) as a mechanism for DSB joining. Cells lacking NHEJ and TMEJ can repair DSBs in a homology‐dependent manner.
Shinta Saito, Miori Murayama, Usaki Arai, Sekifumi Akatsu, Ami Yamamoto, Misaki Kadoguchi, Noritaka Adachi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pemetrexed increases BRCA1 protein stability and sensitizes TNBC cells to radiotherapy. [PDF]

Oncol Rep
Jin H, Jeon KH, Kang C, Lee J, Lee Y, Kwon Y, Lee YS.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source