The Physiopathologic Roles of Calcium Signaling in Podocytes
Calcium (Ca2+) plays a critical role in podocyte function. The Ca2+-sensitive receptors on the cell surface can sense changes in Ca2+ concentration, and Ca2+ flow into podocytes, after activation of Ca2+ channels (such as transient receptor potential ...
Yu-Chi Tu +6 more
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Regenerative Calcium Currents in Renal Primary Cilia
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease. PKD arises from mutations in proteins, one a Ca2+-conducting channel, expressed in the primary cilia of renal epithelial cells.
Steven J. Kleene
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Involvement of calcium channels in the regulation of adipogenesis
As an important second messenger in adipocytes, calcium ions (Ca2+) are essential in regulating various intracellular signalling pathways that control critical cellular functions.
Mingzhu Zhai +3 more
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Phase 1 repolarization rate defines Ca2+ dynamics and contractility on intact mouse hearts. [PDF]
In the heart, Ca2+ influx through L-type Ca2+ channels triggers Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. In most mammals, this influx occurs during the ventricular action potential (AP) plateau phase 2.
Escobar, Ariel L +4 more
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TRP Channels Mediated Pathological Ca2+-Handling and Spontaneous Ectopy
Ion channel biology offers great opportunity in identifying and learning about cardiac pathophysiology mechanisms. The discovery of transient receptor potential (TRP) channels is an add-on to the opportunity. Interacting with numerous signaling pathways,
Martin Ezeani
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The mechanisms of calcium homeostasis and signalling in the lens [PDF]
Excessive Ca2+ can be detrimental to cells and raised levels of Ca2+ in human lenses with cortical cataract have been found to play a major role in the opacification process.
Rhodes, JD, Sanderson, J
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ER localized bestrophin1 activates Ca2+ dependent ion channels TMEM16A and SK4 [PDF]
Bestrophins form Ca2+ activated Cl- channels and regulate intercellular Ca2+ signaling1. We demonstrate that bestrophin 1 is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it physically interacts with stromal interacting molecule 1 (Stim1), the ER ...
Fadi AlDehni +6 more
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Calcium channels and transporters: Roles in response to biotic and abiotic stresses
Calcium (Ca2+) serves as a ubiquitous second messenger by mediating various signaling pathways and responding to numerous environmental conditions in eukaryotes.
Chang-Jin Park, Ryoung Shin
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Ontogeny of purinergic receptor-regulated Ca2+ signaling in mouse cortical collecting duct epithelium [PDF]
Changes in ATP-induced increase in {[}Ca2+], during collecting duct ontogeny were studied in primary monolayer cultures of mouse ureteric bud (UB) and cortical collecting duct (CCD) cells by Fura-PE3 fluorescence ratio imaging.
Borscheid, R. +4 more
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Pathophysiological Significance of T-type Ca2+ Channels: T-type Ca2+ Channels and Drug Development
T-type Ca2+ channels are present in cardiovascular, neuronal, and endocrine systems; and they are now receiving attention as novel therapeutic targets. Many drugs and compounds non-specificaly block T-type Ca2+ channels. Certain dihydropyridine compounds,
Hikaru Tanaka, Koki Shigenobu
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