Calcium channels in lymphocytes [PDF]
On B and T lymphocytes, ligation of the antigen receptor (AgR) induces a biphasic Ca2+ response. In the initial phase there is a large elevation in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration as a consequence of Ca2+ release from intracellular stores. This is followed by a lower, but prolonged elevation that is dependent on extracellular Ca2+.1,2 This simple ...
G, Grafton, L, Thwaite
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Calcium channel blockers- Induced iatrogenic gingival hyperplasia: Case series
Hypertension rightfully termed as “Silent killer” is associated with increase in morbidity and mortality when left untreated. Calcium channel blockers are the most commonly prescribed first-line anti-hypertensive drugs in India.
G Agnes Golda Priyadarshini +4 more
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Tissue-specific expression of calcium channels [PDF]
The high-voltage-activated calcium channel is a multimeric protein complex containing 1, 2/δ, β, and γ subunits. The 1 subunit is the ion conduction channel and contains the binding sites for calcium channel blockers and toxins.
Biel +59 more
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Human sperm ion channel (dys)function:implications for fertilization [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Intensive research on sperm ion channels has identified members of several ion channel families in both mouse and human sperm. Gene knock-out studies have unequivocally demonstrated the importance of the calcium and potassium conductances in ...
Barratt, Christopher L. R. +3 more
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Energetics of discrete selectivity bands and mutation-induced transitions in the calcium-sodium ion channels family [PDF]
We use Brownian dynamics (BD) simulations to study the ionic conduction and valence selectivity of a generic electrostatic model of a biological ion channel as functions of the fixed charge Qf at its selectivity filter.
Eisenberg, Robert S. +4 more
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Mitogens and Calcium Channels [PDF]
Mitogens and, in particular, growth factors can induce changes in free intracellular Ca2+ concentration by opening voltage-independent cationic channels, with different degrees of Ca2+ selectivity. Recent work has provided preliminary insights into the nature of these channels and their role in the control of cell cycle progression.
LOVISOLO, Davide +3 more
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Cholesterol influences voltage-gated calcium channels and BK-type potassium channels in auditory hair cells. [PDF]
The influence of membrane cholesterol content on a variety of ion channel conductances in numerous cell models has been shown, but studies exploring its role in auditory hair cell physiology are scarce.
Erin K Purcell +3 more
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A functional role for small-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in sensory pathways including nociceptive processes [PDF]
We investigated the role of small-conductance calcium-activated potassium (SK) and intermediate-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels in modulating sensory transmission from peripheral afferents into the rat spinal cord.
Bahia, PK +7 more
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A change in configuration of the calmodulin-KCNQ channel complex underlies Ca2+-dependent modulation of KCNQ channel activity. [PDF]
All subtypes of KCNQ channel subunits (KCNQ1-5) require calmodulin as a co-factor for functional channels. It has been demonstrated that calmodulin plays a critical role in KCNQ channel trafficking as well as calcium-mediated current modulation. However,
Anastasia Kosenko, Naoto Hoshi
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Presynaptic calcium channels [PDF]
Presynaptic Ca2+ entry occurs through voltage-gated Ca2+ (CaV) channels which are activated by membrane depolarization. Depolarization accompanies neuronal firing and elevation of Ca2+ triggers neurotransmitter release from synaptic vesicles. For synchronization of efficient neurotransmitter release, synaptic vesicles are targeted by presynaptic Ca2 ...
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