Results 31 to 40 of about 1,301,166 (250)

Evolution of size and pattern in the social amoebas [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A fundamental goal of biology is to understand how novel phenotypes evolved through changes in existing genes. The Dictyostelia or social amoebas represent a simple form of multicellularity, where starving cells aggregate to build fruiting structures ...
Schaap, P.; id_orcid
core   +1 more source

Phosphodiesterases 3 and 4 Differentially Regulate the Funny Current, If, in Mouse Sinoatrial Node Myocytes

open access: yesJournal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease, 2017
Cardiac pacemaking, at rest and during the sympathetic fight-or-flight response, depends on cAMP (3′,5′-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) signaling in sinoatrial node myocytes (SAMs).
Joshua R. St. Clair   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Suppress Lactobacillus casei Cell-Wall-Induced NF-κB and MAPK Activations and Cell Proliferation through Protein Kinase A—or Exchange Protein Activated by cAMP-Dependent Signal Pathway

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2012
Specific strains of Lactobacillus have been found to be beneficial in treating some types of diarrhea and vaginosis. However, a high mortality rate results from underlying immunosuppressive conditions in patients with Lactobacillus casei bacteremia ...
Takekatsu Saito   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The old second messenger cAMP teams up with novel cell death mechanisms: potential translational therapeutical benefit for Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD) represent the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders severely impacting life expectancy and quality of life of millions of people worldwide.
Tong Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The genetically encoded tool set for investigating cAMP: more than the sum of its parts

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
Intracellular fluctuations of the second messenger cyclic AMP (cAMP) are regulated with spatial and temporal precision. This regulation is supported by the sophisticated arrangement of cyclases, phosphodiesterases, anchoring proteins and receptors for ...
Neha ePatel, Matthew G Gold
doaj   +1 more source

GABA signaling in the thalamus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Inhibition of neuronal activity in networks of the mammalian central nervous system is essential for all fundamental brain functions, ranging from perception, to consciousness, to action.
Frère, Samuel
core   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal regulation of cAMP signaling controls the human trophoblast fusion

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2015
During human placentation, mononuclear cytotrophoblasts fuse to form multinucleated syncytia ensuring hormonal production and nutrient exchanges between the maternal and fetal circulation. Syncytial formation is essential for the maintenance of pregnancy
Pascale eGerbaud   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pharmacological Programming of Endosomal Signaling Activated by Small Molecule Ligands of the Follicle Stimulating Hormone Receptor

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) with pivotal roles in reproduction. One key mechanism dictating the signal activity of GPCRs is membrane trafficking.
Silvia Sposini   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

cAMP-Signalling Regulates Gametocyte-Infected Erythrocyte Deformability Required for Malaria Parasite Transmission. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Blocking Plasmodium falciparum transmission to mosquitoes has been designated a strategic objective in the global agenda of malaria elimination. Transmission is ensured by gametocyte-infected erythrocytes (GIE) that sequester in the bone marrow and at ...
Odile Mercereau-Puijalon   +78 more
core   +1 more source

The mechanism and control of Jagged1 expression in Sertoli cells

open access: yesRegenerative Therapy, 2016
The regulation of Sertoli cells by some hormones and signaling factors is important for normal spermatogenesis. Notch signaling is considered to be necessary for normal spermatogenesis in mouse.
Ryu Okada   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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