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Rethinking Antigen Source: Cancer Vaccines Based on Whole Tumor Cell/tissue Lysate or Whole Tumor Cell

open access: yesAdvanced Science, 2023
Cancer immunotherapies have improved human health, and one among the important technologies for cancer immunotherapy is cancer vaccine. Antigens are the most important components in cancer vaccines.
Lu Diao, Mi Liu
doaj   +2 more sources

Development of a VRC01-class germline targeting immunogen derived from anti-idiotypic antibodies

open access: yesCell Reports, 2021
Summary: An effective HIV-1 vaccine will likely need to elicit broadly neutralizing antibodies (bNAbs). Broad and potent VRC01-class bNAbs have been isolated from multiple infected individuals, suggesting that they could be reproducibly elicited by ...
Emilie Seydoux   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Blood microbiota diversity determines response of advanced colorectal cancer to chemotherapy combined with adoptive T cell immunotherapy

open access: yesOncoImmunology, 2021
Human microbiota influence the response of malignancies to treatment with immune checkpoint blockade; however, their impact on other forms of immunotherapy is poorly understood.
Duo Yang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hijacking Host Immunity by the Human T-Cell Leukemia Virus Type-1: Implications for Therapeutic and Preventive Vaccines

open access: yesViruses, 2022
Human T-cell Leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) causes adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and other inflammatory diseases.
Cynthia A. Pise-Masison   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV vaccine candidate efficacy in female macaques mediated by cAMP-dependent efferocytosis and V2-specific ADCC

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
HIV vaccine development can be aided by knowledge of correlates of protection. Here the authors identify engagement and reprogramming of tolerogenic CD14+ myeloid cells mediating a spatiotemporal balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory responses, as ...
Massimiliano Bissa   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer vaccines

open access: yesCancer Cell, 2022
Given the renewed interest in vaccine development sparked by the COVID-19 pandemic, we are revisiting the current state of vaccine development for cancer prevention and treatment. Experts discuss different vaccine types, their antigens and modes of action, and where we stand on their clinical development, plus the challenges we need to overcome for ...
Schiller, John T   +13 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural basis for potent neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 and role of antibody affinity maturation

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Currently there is neither a vaccine nor an effective treatment strategy available for COVID19. Here, Hurlburt et al. provide the crystal structure of a patient-derived monoclonal antibody neutralizing SARS-CoV-2 via shedding of the S1 subunit and ...
Nicholas K. Hurlburt   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Vivo Treatment with Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 Reduces CCR5 Expression on Vaccine-Induced Activated CD4+ T-Cells

open access: yesVaccines, 2023
At the heart of the DNA/ALVAC/gp120/alum vaccine’s efficacy in the absence of neutralizing antibodies is a delicate balance of pro- and anti-inflammatory immune responses that effectively decreases the risk of SIVmac251 acquisition in macaques.
Massimiliano Bissa   +23 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vaccines for immunoprevention of cancer [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Clinical Investigation, 2021
The immunoprevention of cancer and cancer recurrence is an important area of concern for the scientific community and society as a whole. Researchers have been working for decades to develop vaccines with the potential to alleviate these health care and economic burdens.
Tomohiro, Enokida   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

mRNA booster vaccination protects aged mice against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2022
A longitudinal study in mice reveals that a booster dose of mRNA vaccine BNT162b2 enhances humoral and cell-mediated responses and provides sterilizing immunity against Omicron-induced lung infection in aged animals.
Etsuro Nanishi   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

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