Results 11 to 20 of about 2,400 (162)

The Sensory Significance of Apocarotenoids in Wine: Importance of Carotenoid Cleavage Dioxygenase 1 (CCD1) in the Production of β-Ionone [PDF]

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Olfactory cues are key drivers of our multisensory experiences of food and drink. For example, our perception and enjoyment of the flavour and taste of a wine is primarily steered by its aroma.
John J. B. Timmins   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Transcriptomic and targeted metabolomic insights into carotenoid-mediated color formation in sorghum grains [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science
IntroductionSorghum is a major staple crop in semi-arid regions; however, its generally low grain carotenoid content limits its potential contribution to alleviating vitamin A deficiency.
Wenzhen Li   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase catalyzes carotenoid degradation and regulates carotenoid accumulation and petal coloration in Zinnia elegans

open access: yesOrnamental Plant Research
Carotenoids are one of the important coloring substances in the ray florets of Zinnia elegans. Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase (CCD) directly affects carotenoid contents by cleaving the double bond of carotenoids, thereby affecting the flower color ...
Hongsheng Qing   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Structural basis for carotenoid cleavage by an archaeal carotenoid dioxygenase [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2020
Significance The formation of apocarotenoids by carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) is a critical process for several biological signaling systems. However, the active site determinants directing CCDs to cleave a specific alkene bond within the polyene backbone of carotenoids have remained unclear.
Anahita Daruwalla   +7 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural and mechanistic aspects of carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) [PDF]

open access: yesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids, 2020
Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) comprise a superfamily of mononuclear non-heme iron proteins that catalyze the oxygenolytic fission of alkene bonds in carotenoids to generate apocarotenoid products. Some of these enzymes exhibit additional activities such as carbon skeleton rearrangement and trans-cis isomerization.
Daruwalla, Anahita, Kiser, Philip D
openaire   +4 more sources

Structural and Functional Analysis of Nonheme Iron Enzymes BCMO-1 and BCMO-2 from Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2022
Carotenoid metabolism is critical for diverse physiological processes. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has two genes that are annotated as β-carotene 15,15′-monooxygenase (BCMO) and are 17 centimorgan apart on chromosome II, but the function of BCMO ...
Weimin Pan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Key Residues for Catalytic Function and Metal Coordination in a Carotenoid Cleavage Dioxygenase. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biol Chem, 2016
Carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases (CCDs) are non-heme iron-containing enzymes found in all domains of life that generate biologically important apocarotenoids. Prior studies have revealed a critical role for a conserved 4-His motif in forming the CCD iron center.
Sui X   +4 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Characterization of Carotenoid Cleavage Oxygenase Genes in Cerasus humilis and Functional Analysis of ChCCD1

open access: yesPlants, 2023
Carotenoid cleavage oxygenases (CCOs) are key enzymes that function in degrading carotenoids into a variety of apocarotenoids and some other compounds. In this study, we performed genome-wide identification and characterization analysis of CCO genes in ...
Chunzhen Cheng   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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